Acid-Base Balance and Fluid Regulation Quiz

Test your knowledge on acid-base balance, fluid regulation, and related physiology with these quiz questions. How well do you understand the body's pH mechanisms?

#1

Which organ primarily regulates acid-base balance in the body?

Liver
Kidneys
Lungs
Stomach
#2

What is the main component of the body's extracellular fluid?

Sodium chloride
Potassium
Calcium
Water
#3

Which of the following is a buffer system that helps regulate pH in the blood?

Hypothalamic-pituitary axis
Bicarbonate buffer system
Gastric acid secretion
Thyroid hormone regulation
#4

What is the normal pH range of human blood?

6.0 - 6.5
7.0 - 7.5
7.5 - 8.0
8.0 - 8.5
#5

Which of the following organs is responsible for the production of bicarbonate ions to help maintain acid-base balance?

Liver
Pancreas
Kidneys
Stomach
#6

Which acid-base disorder is characterized by an increase in blood pH above the normal range?

Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
#7

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating fluid balance by controlling water reabsorption in the kidneys?

Insulin
Aldosterone
Adrenaline
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
#8

Which of the following is a buffer system in the human body that helps maintain pH stability?

Glycolysis system
Carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system
ATP hydrolysis system
Krebs cycle
#9

Which condition is characterized by excessive fluid retention and can lead to swelling in various parts of the body?

Edema
Dehydration
Hyperkalemia
Hyponatremia
#10

Which hormone stimulates the thirst mechanism and increases water intake to help regulate fluid balance?

Glucagon
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Angiotensin II
#11

In respiratory acidosis, what is the primary cause of the increase in blood acidity?

Increased production of carbon dioxide
Decreased production of carbon dioxide
Increased pH of blood
Decreased respiratory rate
#12

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of metabolic acidosis?

Diabetes mellitus
Kidney failure
Excessive intake of antacids
Hyperventilation
#13

What effect does hyperventilation have on blood pH?

It increases blood pH
It decreases blood pH
It has no effect on blood pH
It fluctuates blood pH
#14

Which electrolyte imbalance can result from excessive sweating?

Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Hypernatremia
Hyponatremia
#15

Which acid-base disorder is caused by an increase in carbon dioxide levels due to hypoventilation?

Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis

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