#1
Which of the following is an example of a current asset?
Accounts Receivable
ExplanationAccounts Receivable is considered a current asset as it represents money owed to a company that is expected to be collected within one year.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of effective accounts receivable management?
Decreased liquidity
ExplanationEffective accounts receivable management typically increases liquidity, so decreased liquidity is not a benefit.
#3
What is the purpose of the allowance for doubtful accounts?
To estimate and account for uncollectible accounts
ExplanationThe allowance for doubtful accounts is created to estimate and account for accounts receivable that may become uncollectible.
#4
Which financial statement would typically include information about accounts receivable?
Balance Sheet
ExplanationInformation about accounts receivable is typically found on the Balance Sheet.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a method used to manage accounts receivable?
Cash Basis Accounting
ExplanationCash Basis Accounting is not a method used to manage accounts receivable; it is a different accounting basis.
#6
What does the allowance for doubtful accounts represent on the balance sheet?
The estimated amount of uncollectible accounts
ExplanationThe allowance for doubtful accounts represents the estimated amount of accounts receivable that may be uncollectible.
#7
What does the accounts receivable turnover ratio measure?
Efficiency
ExplanationThe accounts receivable turnover ratio measures the efficiency of a company in collecting its receivables.
#8
Which method of estimating bad debts directly reduces accounts receivable on the balance sheet?
Direct Write-Off Method
ExplanationThe Direct Write-Off Method directly reduces accounts receivable on the balance sheet when estimating bad debts.
#9
What is the formula to calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratio?
Net Credit Sales / Average Accounts Receivable
ExplanationThe accounts receivable turnover ratio is calculated as Net Credit Sales divided by Average Accounts Receivable.
#10
What is the impact of a decrease in the accounts receivable turnover ratio?
Decreased liquidity
ExplanationA decrease in the accounts receivable turnover ratio is associated with decreased liquidity, as it suggests a slower collection of receivables.
#11
Under the allowance method, how are estimated bad debts recorded?
As a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in allowance for doubtful accounts
ExplanationEstimated bad debts under the allowance method are recorded as a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
#12
What is the purpose of the aging schedule for accounts receivable?
To assess the collectability of outstanding receivables
ExplanationThe aging schedule for accounts receivable helps assess the collectability of outstanding receivables based on their age.
#13
What does the aging of accounts receivable help to assess?
Credit risk
ExplanationThe aging of accounts receivable helps assess credit risk by categorizing receivables based on how long they have been outstanding.
#14
How does factoring differ from accounts receivable financing?
Factoring involves selling receivables outright, while receivable financing involves using them as collateral for a loan.
ExplanationFactoring entails selling receivables, while receivable financing uses them as collateral for a loan.
#15
How does a company record a sale when using the factoring method?
As a decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in revenue
ExplanationWith factoring, a sale is recorded as a decrease in accounts receivable (since it's sold) and an increase in revenue.
#16
What is the formula to calculate the average collection period?
365 / Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio
ExplanationThe average collection period is calculated as 365 divided by the accounts receivable turnover ratio.
#17
How does a company record a sale when using the installment sales method?
As an increase in accounts receivable and an increase in revenue
ExplanationUsing the installment sales method, a sale is recorded as an increase in accounts receivable and an increase in revenue.
#18
Under which method of accounting for uncollectible accounts is Bad Debt Expense recognized when it is estimated?
Allowance Method
ExplanationUnder the Allowance Method, Bad Debt Expense is recognized when estimated, adhering to the matching principle.