#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of depression?
Increased energy levels
ExplanationDepression is characterized by low energy levels.
#2
In the context of abnormal psychology, what does the 'biopsychosocial approach' emphasize?
Interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationBiopsychosocial approach considers the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in disorders.
#3
Which disorder is characterized by extreme and irrational fear of social situations?
Social Anxiety Disorder
ExplanationSocial Anxiety Disorder involves intense fear of social interactions.
#4
What is the primary characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Instability in relationships and emotions
ExplanationBPD is marked by unstable relationships and emotions.
#5
What is the primary characteristic of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)?
Grandiosity and a need for admiration
ExplanationNPD involves grandiosity and a constant need for admiration.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Decreased heart rate
ExplanationPTSD symptoms include increased heart rate, not decreased.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin imbalance is linked to the development of anxiety disorders.
#8
Which disorder involves recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions)?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
ExplanationOCD is characterized by intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.
#9
What term describes a psychological disorder characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression)?
Bipolar Disorder
ExplanationBipolar Disorder involves mood swings between mania and depression.
#10
According to the social-cognitive perspective, which factor plays a crucial role in the development of aggression?
Observational learning
ExplanationAggression can be learned through observation, as per social-cognitive theory.
#11
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
#12
What is the primary difference between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD)?
Presence of obsessions and compulsions
ExplanationOCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
#13
Which theory suggests that depression is caused by a discrepancy between what people have and what they want?
Cognitive theory of depression
ExplanationCognitive theory posits that depression results from cognitive distortions.
#14
What is the primary characteristic of dissociative identity disorder (DID)?
Presence of multiple distinct identities or personality states
ExplanationDID involves the presence of multiple distinct identities.
#15
Which concept refers to the tendency to be helpful when others are watching and less helpful when they are not?
Bystander effect
ExplanationBystander effect is the reduced likelihood of helping when in a group.