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Abnormal Psychology and Psychiatric Disorders Quiz

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#1

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?

Delusions
Explanation

False beliefs not based in reality.

#2

What is the primary treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Explanation

Therapeutic approach addressing irrational thoughts and behaviors.

#3

What is the primary symptom of panic disorder?

Recurrent panic attacks
Explanation

Sudden, intense episodes of fear.

#4

Which of the following is a hallmark feature of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Flashbacks to traumatic events
Explanation

Intrusive, distressing memories.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?

Increased self-esteem
Explanation

Persistent low mood, self-worth.

#6

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?

Serotonin
Explanation

Regulates mood, appetite, and sleep.

#7

What is the term for a psychological defense mechanism where unacceptable thoughts or desires are transferred to a less threatening target?

Displacement
Explanation

Redirecting emotions to a safer target.

#8

What is the primary characteristic of avoidant personality disorder?

Avoidance of social interaction
Explanation

Fear of rejection, social withdrawal.

#9

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of borderline personality disorder?

Disorganized speech
Explanation

Lack of coherent thought disturbance.

#10

Which of the following is a symptom of schizophrenia's negative symptoms?

Social withdrawal
Explanation

Isolation, lack of social interest.

#11

Which disorder is characterized by a pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?

Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation

Persistent antisocial behavior.

#12

What is anosognosia in the context of psychiatric disorders?

A lack of insight into one's own condition
Explanation

Unawareness of illness.

#13

What is the term for a dissociative disorder characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from one's home or location, with an inability to recall one's past?

Dissociative fugue
Explanation

Unplanned, purposeless wandering.

#14

Which disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity?

Borderline personality disorder
Explanation

Emotional instability, impulsive actions.

#15

Which disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring since age 15?

Antisocial personality disorder
Explanation

Long-standing antisocial behavior.

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