#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Hallucinations
ExplanationHallucinations are not typically associated with GAD; common symptoms include excessive worry and restlessness.
#2
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Recurrent intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors
ExplanationOCD involves persistent, unwanted thoughts and repetitive rituals to alleviate anxiety.
#3
What is the primary difference between Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD)?
PDD lasts longer than MDD
ExplanationPDD involves chronic, long-term depressive symptoms, while MDD is episodic.
#4
What is the core symptom of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?
Preoccupation with perceived defects in physical appearance
ExplanationBDD is marked by an obsessive focus on perceived flaws in physical appearance.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Hyperactivity and impulsivity
ExplanationADHD is characterized by persistent patterns of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention.
#6
What is the primary characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Unstable relationships and self-image
ExplanationBPD is characterized by unstable relationships, self-image, and intense emotions.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin imbalance is linked to depression, impacting mood, sleep, and appetite regulation.
#8
What is the primary feature of Schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationSchizophrenia is marked by hallucinations, delusions, and impaired thinking.
#9
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others?
Antisocial Personality Disorder
ExplanationASPD involves a consistent disregard for the rights and feelings of others.
#10
Which of the following is a symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks and nightmares
ExplanationPTSD symptoms include reliving traumatic events through flashbacks and nightmares.
#11
What is a common characteristic of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)?
Exaggerated sense of self-importance
ExplanationNPD involves an inflated self-image, seeking excessive admiration and lacking empathy.
#12
In the DSM-5, how many criteria are required for the diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?
7
ExplanationASPD diagnosis requires meeting at least 7 out of the specified criteria related to disregard for others' rights.
#13
What is a common treatment approach for Bipolar Disorder?
Antipsychotic medications
ExplanationAntipsychotics are often used to stabilize mood in individuals with Bipolar Disorder.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of Avoidant Personality Disorder?
Avoidance of social interactions and fear of rejection
ExplanationAvoidant Personality Disorder involves social avoidance and fear of criticism or rejection.
#15
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with anxiety disorders?
GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid)
ExplanationGABA plays a key role in calming the nervous system, and its imbalance is linked to anxiety disorders.