#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Increased energy levels
ExplanationDecreased energy levels are typical in major depressive disorder.
#2
Which disorder is characterized by sudden, intense episodes of fear and physical symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations, and shortness of breath?
Panic disorder
ExplanationPanic disorder manifests as sudden, intense fear episodes with physical symptoms.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks of traumatic events
ExplanationPTSD often involves experiencing flashbacks of traumatic events.
#4
What is the primary treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy
ExplanationERP therapy is a primary treatment for OCD, involving exposure to triggers and prevention of compulsive behaviors.
#5
What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationSchizophrenia is characterized by hallucinations and delusions.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Intense, excessive worry and anxiety about everyday situations
ExplanationGAD often involves intense, excessive worry about everyday situations.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with mood regulation?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is primarily associated with regulating mood.
#8
What is the term for a psychological defense mechanism where unacceptable thoughts or impulses are pushed into the unconscious?
Repression
ExplanationRepression is the psychological defense mechanism of pushing unacceptable thoughts into the unconscious.
#9
What is the term for a sudden, overwhelming feeling of fear or panic that often comes without warning?
Panic attack
ExplanationA panic attack is a sudden, overwhelming feeling of fear or panic that often comes without warning.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizotypal personality disorder?
Odd or eccentric behaviors and thoughts
ExplanationSchizotypal personality disorder involves odd or eccentric behaviors and thoughts.
#11
What is the term for a false belief that is firmly held despite evidence to the contrary?
Delusion
ExplanationA delusion is a firmly held false belief despite contrary evidence.
#12
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is often implicated in the pathology of schizophrenia.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of bipolar disorder?
Persistent worry and anxiety
ExplanationBipolar disorder doesn't typically involve persistent worry and anxiety.
#14
What is anosognosia in the context of mental illness?
Lack of awareness or insight into one's condition
ExplanationAnosognosia refers to a lack of awareness or insight into one's mental illness.
#15
What is the primary treatment approach for major depressive disorder?
Antidepressant medications
ExplanationAntidepressant medications are commonly used to treat major depressive disorder.
#16
Which of the following is a key symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity
ExplanationADHD is characterized by inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of antisocial personality disorder?
Paranoid ideation
ExplanationParanoid ideation is not a characteristic of antisocial personality disorder.
#18
What is the term for a sudden loss of memory or change in identity that is not due to a physical cause?
Dissociative identity disorder
ExplanationDissociative identity disorder involves sudden memory loss or identity change not due to physical causes.
#19
What is the term for the phenomenon where a person experiences physical symptoms that have no apparent physical cause?
Conversion disorder
ExplanationConversion disorder involves physical symptoms without apparent physical cause.
#20
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Impairment in intellectual functioning
ExplanationIntellectual functioning impairment is not a characteristic of ASD.
#21
What is the primary characteristic of borderline personality disorder?
Unstable moods and relationships
ExplanationBorderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable moods and relationships.
#22
Which disorder is characterized by the presence of both manic and depressive episodes?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves both manic and depressive episodes.
#23
What is the term for the phenomenon where a person experiences alternating periods of manic and depressive episodes?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves alternating periods of manic and depressive episodes.
#24
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?
Auditory hallucinations
ExplanationAuditory hallucinations are characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia.
#25
What is the term for a sudden, involuntary movement or vocalization that occurs in Tourette syndrome?
Tic
ExplanationA tic is a sudden, involuntary movement or vocalization in Tourette syndrome.