#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Increased energy levels
ExplanationDecreased energy levels are typical in major depressive disorder.
#2
Which disorder is characterized by sudden, intense episodes of fear and physical symptoms such as chest pain, heart palpitations, and shortness of breath?
Panic disorder
ExplanationPanic disorder manifests as sudden, intense fear episodes with physical symptoms.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks of traumatic events
ExplanationPTSD often involves experiencing flashbacks of traumatic events.
#4
What is the primary treatment approach for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy
ExplanationERP therapy is a primary treatment for OCD, involving exposure to triggers and prevention of compulsive behaviors.
#5
What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?
Hallucinations and delusions
ExplanationSchizophrenia is characterized by hallucinations and delusions.
#6
What is the term for a false belief that is firmly held despite evidence to the contrary?
Delusion
ExplanationA delusion is a firmly held false belief despite contrary evidence.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is often implicated in the pathology of schizophrenia.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of bipolar disorder?
Persistent worry and anxiety
ExplanationBipolar disorder doesn't typically involve persistent worry and anxiety.
#9
What is anosognosia in the context of mental illness?
Lack of awareness or insight into one's condition
ExplanationAnosognosia refers to a lack of awareness or insight into one's mental illness.
#10
What is the primary treatment approach for major depressive disorder?
Antidepressant medications
ExplanationAntidepressant medications are commonly used to treat major depressive disorder.
#11
What is the primary characteristic of borderline personality disorder?
Unstable moods and relationships
ExplanationBorderline personality disorder is characterized by unstable moods and relationships.
#12
Which disorder is characterized by the presence of both manic and depressive episodes?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves both manic and depressive episodes.
#13
What is the term for the phenomenon where a person experiences alternating periods of manic and depressive episodes?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves alternating periods of manic and depressive episodes.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia?
Auditory hallucinations
ExplanationAuditory hallucinations are characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia.
#15
What is the term for a sudden, involuntary movement or vocalization that occurs in Tourette syndrome?
Tic
ExplanationA tic is a sudden, involuntary movement or vocalization in Tourette syndrome.