#1
Which of the following is a common sign of abdominal trauma?
Bruising around the abdomen
ExplanationBruising is a common external manifestation of abdominal trauma.
#2
What is the most common cause of abdominal trauma?
Motor vehicle accidents
ExplanationMotor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of abdominal trauma due to high-impact forces.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of abdominal trauma?
Pneumothorax
ExplanationPneumothorax is a complication of chest trauma, not abdominal trauma.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a potential mechanism of injury in abdominal trauma?
Radiation exposure
ExplanationRadiation exposure does not typically cause abdominal trauma; it's more related to other health issues.
#5
Which abdominal quadrant is typically associated with the stomach and spleen?
Left upper quadrant
ExplanationThe left upper quadrant houses organs like the stomach and spleen.
#6
What is the first step in managing a patient with abdominal trauma?
Stabilize the patient's spine
ExplanationEnsuring spinal stability is crucial before further assessment or treatment.
#7
Which of the following organs is most commonly injured in blunt abdominal trauma?
Liver
ExplanationThe liver is frequently injured due to its size and location in the abdomen.
#8
Which imaging modality is typically used to evaluate abdominal trauma?
CT scan
ExplanationCT scans offer detailed imaging for accurate assessment of abdominal injuries.
#9
Which of the following symptoms suggests a potentially life-threatening condition in a patient with abdominal trauma?
Hypotension
ExplanationHypotension indicates significant blood loss and requires immediate attention.
#10
What is the primary goal of treatment for abdominal trauma?
Controlling bleeding and stabilizing the patient
ExplanationThe primary focus is on stopping bleeding and ensuring patient stability.
#11
Which of the following is a surgical emergency commonly associated with abdominal trauma?
Bowel perforation
ExplanationBowel perforation requires immediate surgical intervention to prevent complications.
#12
In a patient with suspected abdominal trauma, what is the recommended initial approach to fluid resuscitation?
Normal saline
ExplanationNormal saline is commonly used for initial fluid resuscitation in trauma patients.
#13
Which of the following maneuvers is used to assess for signs of peritoneal irritation in a trauma patient?
Rovsing's sign
ExplanationRovsing's sign involves palpating the left lower quadrant to elicit pain in the right lower quadrant.
#14
What is the appropriate treatment for a patient with abdominal compartment syndrome?
Immediate surgical decompression
ExplanationSurgical decompression is necessary to alleviate pressure and prevent organ damage in abdominal compartment syndrome.
#15
What is the initial treatment for a patient with a suspected abdominal aortic aneurysm?
Hemodynamic stabilization and imaging
ExplanationStabilizing the patient's condition and imaging studies are crucial steps in managing a suspected abdominal aortic aneurysm.