#1
Which organ is most commonly injured in blunt abdominal trauma?
Liver
ExplanationLiver is often injured due to its size and location.
#2
What imaging modality is most commonly used to evaluate genitourinary trauma?
CT scan
ExplanationCT scan offers detailed imaging for genitourinary trauma assessment.
#3
In which quadrant of the abdomen is the liver located?
Right upper quadrant
ExplanationThe liver is situated in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen.
#4
Which of the following is a common cause of genitourinary trauma?
Blunt force trauma
ExplanationBlunt force trauma often leads to genitourinary injuries.
#5
What is the classic presentation of a patient with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm?
Sudden onset of severe tearing abdominal pain radiating to the back
ExplanationCharacterized by sudden, severe abdominal pain radiating to the back.
#6
Which of the following signs is indicative of a urinary bladder injury?
Hematuria
ExplanationHematuria suggests possible urinary bladder injury.
#7
What is the most common mechanism of injury in renal trauma?
Motor vehicle collision
ExplanationRenal trauma frequently results from motor vehicle collisions.
#8
Which maneuver is commonly used to diagnose appendicitis?
Rovsing's sign
ExplanationRovsing's sign is elicited in appendicitis diagnosis.
#9
Which of the following is a common symptom of bladder injury?
Inability to void
ExplanationInability to void can be indicative of bladder injury.
#10
What is the first-line treatment for hemodynamically stable patients with pelvic fractures?
Pelvic binder application
ExplanationPelvic binder application is recommended for hemodynamically stable patients with pelvic fractures.
#11
Which imaging finding is indicative of ureteral injury?
Hydronephrosis
ExplanationHydronephrosis may indicate ureteral injury.
#12
What is the most common solid organ injury in children following blunt abdominal trauma?
Spleen
ExplanationSpleen is commonly injured in children with blunt abdominal trauma.
#13
Which of the following is a common complication of blunt abdominal trauma?
Intra-abdominal abscess
ExplanationIntra-abdominal abscess is a common complication following blunt abdominal trauma.
#14
Which imaging modality is preferred for diagnosing renal trauma in pregnant patients?
Ultrasound
ExplanationUltrasound is preferred for diagnosing renal trauma in pregnant patients due to safety concerns.
#15
Which of the following findings suggests urethral injury in a male patient?
Perineal ecchymosis
ExplanationPerineal ecchymosis indicates possible urethral injury in males.
#16
What is the primary cause of mortality in patients with abdominal trauma?
Exsanguination
ExplanationExsanguination is the leading cause of mortality in abdominal trauma cases.