#1
Which organ lies directly below the diaphragm?
Liver
ExplanationThe liver is positioned directly below the diaphragm in the abdominal cavity.
#2
What is the primary function of the small intestine?
Absorption of nutrients
ExplanationThe small intestine primarily functions to absorb nutrients from digested food.
#3
Which abdominal quadrant is the stomach primarily located in?
Left upper quadrant
ExplanationThe stomach is primarily located in the left upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity.
#4
What is the function of the gallbladder?
Storage of bile
ExplanationThe gallbladder functions to store bile produced by the liver.
#5
Which abdominal organ is responsible for the synthesis of bile?
Liver
ExplanationThe liver is responsible for the synthesis of bile in the abdominal cavity.
#6
What is the main function of the kidneys in the abdominal cavity?
Filtration of blood
ExplanationThe kidneys' main function in the abdominal cavity is the filtration of blood.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a part of the large intestine?
Jejunum
ExplanationThe jejunum is part of the small intestine, not the large intestine.
#8
Which condition is characterized by inflammation of the appendix?
Appendicitis
ExplanationAppendicitis is a condition marked by inflammation of the appendix.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a function of the liver?
Storage of urine
ExplanationThe liver does not play a role in the storage of urine.
#10
What condition is characterized by the presence of abnormal pouches in the colon wall?
Diverticulosis
ExplanationDiverticulosis is a condition marked by abnormal pouches in the colon wall.
#11
Which abdominal pathology is characterized by the presence of kidney stones?
Urolithiasis
ExplanationUrolithiasis is a condition characterized by the presence of kidney stones.
#12
What is the medical term for inflammation of the lining of the stomach?
Gastritis
ExplanationGastritis is the medical term for inflammation of the lining of the stomach.
#13
Which abdominal organ is responsible for the production of insulin?
Pancreas
ExplanationThe pancreas is the organ responsible for producing insulin in the abdominal cavity.
#14
Which abdominal structure helps regulate blood sugar levels?
Pancreas
ExplanationThe pancreas helps regulate blood sugar levels in the abdominal cavity.
#15
Which abdominal pathology is characterized by abnormal enlargement of the liver?
Hepatomegaly
ExplanationHepatomegaly is a condition characterized by abnormal enlargement of the liver.
#16
Which abdominal organ plays a key role in the immune system by filtering blood?
Spleen
ExplanationThe spleen plays a key role in the immune system by filtering blood.
#17
Which abdominal organ secretes enzymes necessary for digestion?
Pancreas
ExplanationThe pancreas secretes enzymes necessary for digestion in the abdominal cavity.