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20th Century World Events and Influential Figures Quiz

#1

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?

Joseph Stalin
Explanation

Joseph Stalin led the Soviet Union during World War II.

#2

Which event marked the beginning of World War II?

Invasion of Poland
Explanation

The invasion of Poland marked the beginning of World War II.

#3

What event is often considered the beginning of the Great Depression?

Wall Street Crash of 1929
Explanation

The Wall Street Crash of 1929 is often considered the beginning of the Great Depression.

#4

Who was the key figure in the Cuban Revolution and later became the Prime Minister and President of Cuba?

Fidel Castro
Explanation

Fidel Castro was a key figure in the Cuban Revolution and later became Prime Minister and President of Cuba.

#5

Which treaty officially ended World War I?

Treaty of Versailles
Explanation

The Treaty of Versailles officially ended World War I.

#6

Who was the first woman to be elected as the Prime Minister of a country?

Golda Meir
Explanation

Golda Meir was the first woman to be elected as Prime Minister of a country.

#7

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields?

Marie Curie
Explanation

Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and won in two scientific fields.

#8

Which U.S. president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?

Lyndon B. Johnson
Explanation

Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law.

#9

During the Cold War, which country was divided into North and South, with the 38th parallel serving as the demarcation line?

Korea
Explanation

Korea was divided into North and South during the Cold War, with the 38th parallel as the demarcation line.

#10

Who was the British Prime Minister known for leading the United Kingdom through World War II and is often regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders?

Winston Churchill
Explanation

Winston Churchill led the United Kingdom through World War II and is regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders.

#11

What was the significance of the 1969 Apollo 11 mission?

First human landing on the Moon
Explanation

The 1969 Apollo 11 mission marked the first human landing on the Moon.

#12

Which African leader played a key role in the anti-apartheid movement and became the first black President of South Africa?

Nelson Mandela
Explanation

Nelson Mandela played a key role in the anti-apartheid movement and became the first black President of South Africa.

#13

Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule and the first Prime Minister of independent India?

Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation

Mahatma Gandhi led the Indian independence movement and became the first Prime Minister of independent India.

#14

Which scientist is credited with the development of the theory of relativity?

Albert Einstein
Explanation

Albert Einstein is credited with the development of the theory of relativity.

#15

Who was the founder of the People's Republic of China and the leader of the Chinese Communist Party?

Mao Zedong
Explanation

Mao Zedong was the founder of the People's Republic of China and leader of the Chinese Communist Party.

#16

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union when it dissolved in 1991?

Boris Yeltsin
Explanation

Boris Yeltsin was the leader of the Soviet Union when it dissolved in 1991.

#17

Which iconic speech did Martin Luther King Jr. deliver during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963?

I Have a Dream
Explanation

Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the 'I Have a Dream' speech during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963.

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