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20th Century U.S. Socio-Political Developments Quiz

#1

Which U.S. President signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?

Lyndon B. Johnson
Explanation

Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a landmark legislation prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

#2

What was the name of the organization founded by Martin Luther King Jr. to advance civil rights through nonviolent protest?

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
Explanation

Martin Luther King Jr. founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to promote civil rights using nonviolent strategies.

#3

Which event marked the beginning of World War II for the United States?

Attack on Pearl Harbor
Explanation

The Attack on Pearl Harbor marked the entry of the United States into World War II.

#4

Who was the first female justice appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?

Sandra Day O'Connor
Explanation

Sandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court, breaking gender barriers.

#5

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Nikita Khrushchev
Explanation

Nikita Khrushchev was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a tense Cold War confrontation.

#6

Which U.S. President initiated the New Deal programs to address the Great Depression?

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation

Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented the New Deal programs to combat the economic challenges of the Great Depression.

#7

Who was the leader of the American feminist movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s, known for her book 'The Feminine Mystique'?

Betty Friedan
Explanation

Betty Friedan, author of 'The Feminine Mystique,' was a prominent leader in the American feminist movement during the late 1960s and early 1970s.

#8

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?

19th Amendment
Explanation

The 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote.

#9

Who was the African American leader known for his advocacy of civil rights and nonviolent resistance, delivering the famous 'I Have a Dream' speech in 1963?

Martin Luther King Jr.
Explanation

Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American leader advocating for civil rights and nonviolent resistance, delivering the iconic 'I Have a Dream' speech in 1963.

#10

Who was the founder of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary socialist organization active in the 1960s and 1970s?

Huey P. Newton
Explanation

Huey P. Newton was the founder of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary socialist organization advocating for African American rights.

#11

What was the name of the policy that defined U.S. foreign relations during the Cold War, aiming to prevent the spread of communism?

Containment
Explanation

Containment was the policy guiding U.S. foreign relations during the Cold War, focusing on preventing the spread of communism.

#12

What was the name of the scandal that ultimately led to President Richard Nixon's resignation in 1974?

Watergate scandal
Explanation

The Watergate scandal was the political scandal that led to Richard Nixon's resignation as President in 1974.

#13

Who was the U.S. President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

John F. Kennedy
Explanation

John F. Kennedy was the U.S. President during the Cuban Missile Crisis, navigating a critical moment in Cold War history.

#14

What was the name of the movement in the 1960s and 1970s advocating for equal rights and opportunities for women in society?

Feminist Movement
Explanation

The Feminist Movement was the social and political movement advocating for equal rights and opportunities for women in the 1960s and 1970s.

#15

Which U.S. President initiated the 'War on Poverty' programs, including legislation such as the Economic Opportunity Act and the Head Start program?

Lyndon B. Johnson
Explanation

Lyndon B. Johnson initiated the 'War on Poverty' programs, addressing poverty through legislation like the Economic Opportunity Act and the Head Start program.

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