#1
Which event marked the beginning of World War II?
The invasion of Poland
ExplanationThe invasion of Poland in 1939 by Germany and the Soviet Union triggered the start of World War II.
#2
Which country was known as the 'Sick Man of Europe' in the early 20th century?
Ottoman Empire
ExplanationThe Ottoman Empire was referred to as the 'Sick Man of Europe' due to its decline and internal problems in the early 20th century.
#3
Who was the architect of the policy of 'détente' during the Cold War?
Richard Nixon
ExplanationRichard Nixon played a key role in shaping the policy of 'détente,' seeking improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
#4
Which country was partitioned into East and West following World War II?
Korea
ExplanationAfter World War II, Korea was divided into communist North Korea and democratic South Korea.
#5
Who coined the term 'Third World' during the Cold War era?
Alfred Sauvy
ExplanationAlfred Sauvy coined the term 'Third World' to describe developing countries during the Cold War era.
#6
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Nikita Khrushchev
ExplanationNikita Khrushchev led the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, a tense confrontation with the United States over nuclear weapons in Cuba.
#7
What was the policy of apartheid and in which country was it implemented?
South Africa
ExplanationApartheid was a discriminatory policy in South Africa that enforced racial segregation and oppression.
#8
During the 1960s, what was the policy of non-alignment associated with?
The Non-Aligned Movement
ExplanationThe policy of non-alignment, popularized in the 1960s, was associated with the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of countries not aligned with any major power bloc.
#9
Who was the first leader of the People's Republic of China?
Mao Zedong
ExplanationMao Zedong was the founding leader of the People's Republic of China, established in 1949.
#10
Which country experienced the Cultural Revolution under the leadership of Mao Zedong?
China
ExplanationChina underwent the Cultural Revolution under Mao Zedong's leadership, involving social and political upheaval from 1966 to 1976.
#11
What event is often considered the catalyst for World War I?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
ExplanationThe assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 is often regarded as the catalyst for the outbreak of World War I.
#12
Which country was divided into North and South during the Cold War?
Korea
ExplanationThe Korean Peninsula was split into North and South Korea as a result of Cold War tensions.
#13
Who coined the term 'Iron Curtain' to describe the division between Eastern and Western Europe?
Winston Churchill
ExplanationWinston Churchill used the term 'Iron Curtain' to depict the ideological and political divide between Communist Eastern Europe and the democratic West.
#14
What was the primary focus of the Marshall Plan?
Economic aid and reconstruction in Europe
ExplanationThe Marshall Plan aimed at providing economic aid to help in the reconstruction of war-torn Europe after World War II.
#15
In which year did the Berlin Wall fall, symbolizing the end of the Cold War?
1989
ExplanationThe Berlin Wall fell in 1989, marking the symbolic end of the Cold War and the reunification of East and West Germany.
#16
Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
Indira Gandhi
ExplanationIndira Gandhi became the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
#17
What was the primary objective of the Truman Doctrine?
Containment of communism
ExplanationThe Truman Doctrine aimed to contain the spread of communism, particularly in Europe, by providing economic and military assistance.