19th-century Philosophical and Social Movements Quiz

Auguste Comte introduced the concept of positivism in sociology, emphasizing the scientific observation and understanding of social phenomena.

The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that emphasized the power of reason, scientific inquiry, and individual rights as foundations for societal progress.

Romanticism, a 19th-century movement, emphasized the connection between art and nature, valuing emotion and intuition in creative expression.

Søren Kierkegaard is regarded as the father of existentialism for his influential philosophical works exploring individual subjectivity and the human experience.

Socialism, a 19th-century movement, championed workers' rights and aimed for the abolition of capitalism to establish a more equitable society.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, a key figure in the transcendentalist movement, wrote 'Self-Reliance,' promoting individualism and self-trust.

John Stuart Mill authored 'On Liberty,' advocating for individual freedom and the imposition of limits on governmental power.

W.E.B. Du Bois founded the NAACP in 1909, playing a crucial role in the civil rights movement and advocating for racial equality.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels collaborated to write the Communist Manifesto in 1848, outlining the principles of communism and advocating for social change.

Simone de Beauvoir, a 19th-century feminist, authored 'The Second Sex,' a seminal work addressing gender inequality and existentialist philosophy.

The Arts and Crafts Movement, associated with William Morris, aimed to integrate art and daily life through craftsmanship and design.

Friedrich Nietzsche is known for the concept of the 'Übermensch' or Overman, exploring the idea of transcending societal norms and values.

John Rawls is associated with the concept of the 'Veil of Ignorance' in ethics, proposing a method to ensure fairness and impartiality in social contracts.