#1
What is the most common risk factor associated with cervical cancer?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection
ExplanationHPV infection is the primary risk factor for cervical cancer.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of cervical cancer?
Pain during menstruation
ExplanationPain during menstruation is not typically a symptom of cervical cancer.
#3
What is the function of the cervix in the female reproductive system?
To connect the uterus to the vagina
ExplanationThe cervix connects the uterus to the vagina in the reproductive system.
#4
Which HPV vaccine provides protection against the most common cancer-causing strains of HPV?
Gardasil 9
ExplanationGardasil 9 protects against common cancer-causing HPV strains.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a method of preventing cervical cancer?
Consuming a high-fat diet
ExplanationConsuming a high-fat diet does not prevent cervical cancer.
#6
What is the role of the HPV virus in the development of cervical cancer?
It causes mutations in cervical cells
ExplanationHPV causes mutations leading to cervical cancer.
#7
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing cervical cancer?
Having multiple sexual partners
ExplanationHaving multiple sexual partners is a risk factor.
#8
Which screening test is commonly used for detecting precancerous changes in cervical cells?
Pap smear
ExplanationPap smear is the common screening test for precancerous changes.
#9
What is the primary cause of cervical cancer?
Viral infection
ExplanationViral infections, particularly HPV, are the primary cause.
#10
What is the name of the procedure used to remove abnormal cervical cells before they become cancerous?
Conization
ExplanationConization removes abnormal cells to prevent cancer development.
#11
Which racial/ethnic group in the United States has the highest incidence rate of cervical cancer?
Black
ExplanationBlack individuals in the US have the highest incidence rate.
#12
Which stage of cervical cancer indicates that the cancer has spread to distant organs?
Stage IV
ExplanationStage IV indicates distant organ spread.
#13
What is the name of the vaccine that protects against HPV types 16 and 18, which are responsible for about 70% of cervical cancers?
Gardasil
ExplanationGardasil protects against HPV types 16 and 18.
#14
Which type of cervical cancer is more common, squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma?
Squamous cell carcinoma
ExplanationSquamous cell carcinoma is more common.
#15
What is the recommended age to start receiving regular cervical cancer screenings?
21 years old
ExplanationRegular screenings should start at the age of 21.
#16
What is the main risk factor for developing cervical dysplasia?
Chronic untreated HPV infection
ExplanationUntreated chronic HPV infection is the main risk factor.
#17
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of advanced cervical cancer?
Difficulty swallowing
ExplanationDifficulty swallowing is not a symptom of advanced cervical cancer.
#18
Which of the following is a potential complication of cervical cancer treatment?
Early menopause
ExplanationEarly menopause can be a complication of treatment.
#19
What is the most common treatment option for early-stage cervical cancer?
Surgery
ExplanationSurgery is commonly used for early-stage cervical cancer.