#1
What does WACC stand for?
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
ExplanationWACC represents the blended cost of all capital sources, considering their weights in the capital structure.
#2
Which of the following components is NOT typically included in the calculation of WACC?
Cost of Inventory
ExplanationInventory cost is not part of WACC, which focuses on financing components like equity and debt.
#3
What does the 'E' represent in the WACC formula?
Equity
Explanation 'E' stands for Equity in the WACC formula, representing the market value of a company's equity.
#4
What does the 'D' represent in the WACC formula?
Debt
Explanation 'D' stands for Debt in the WACC formula, representing the market value of a company's debt.
#5
What does the 'Re' represent in the WACC formula?
Return on equity
Explanation 'Re' stands for Return on Equity in the WACC formula, representing the expected return for equity holders.
#6
How is the cost of equity calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)?
Risk-free rate plus beta times market risk premium
ExplanationCAPM calculates equity cost based on risk-free rate, beta (systematic risk), and market risk premium.
#7
Which factor would typically increase a company's cost of equity?
Increase in market risk premium
ExplanationA higher market risk premium raises the perceived risk, increasing the cost of equity for investors.
#8
What is the formula for calculating WACC?
WACC = (E/V * Re) + (D/V * Rd * (1 - Tc))
ExplanationWACC is the weighted sum of the cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt, considering their respective proportions in the capital structure.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a method to estimate the cost of equity?
Arithmetic Mean Return Approach
ExplanationArithmetic Mean Return is not a valid method for estimating the cost of equity; CAPM and Gordon Growth Model are commonly used.
#10
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'beta' in the CAPM model?
Measure of a company's systematic risk
ExplanationBeta measures a stock's sensitivity to market movements, indicating its systematic risk in the CAPM model.
#11
How does the tax rate affect the cost of debt component of WACC?
Higher tax rates increase the cost of debt
ExplanationHigher taxes reduce the after-tax benefit of debt, making it more expensive and raising the cost of debt in WACC.
#12
What is the primary limitation of using WACC for investment decisions?
It assumes a constant capital structure
ExplanationWACC assumes a fixed capital mix, which may not hold in dynamic business environments, impacting investment decisions.
#13
Which of the following is an assumption of the Modigliani-Miller theorem regarding WACC?
Taxes have no effect on capital structure
ExplanationThe Modigliani-Miller theorem assumes that taxes do not impact the optimal capital structure, focusing on other factors like bankruptcy costs.