#1
Which country was divided into North and South during the Vietnam War?
Vietnam
ExplanationDivision occurred due to ideological differences between communist North and non-communist South.
#2
Who was the President of the United States during the majority of the Vietnam War?
Lyndon B. Johnson
ExplanationJohnson presided over the escalation of U.S. involvement, making key decisions.
#3
What event is often considered the starting point of the Vietnam War?
Gulf of Tonkin incident
ExplanationAlleged attacks on U.S. ships led to increased American military presence in Vietnam.
#4
Which military tactic was extensively used by the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War?
Guerilla warfare
ExplanationSmall, mobile units employed hit-and-run tactics against larger, conventional forces.
#5
Which international agreement aimed to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War and restore peace in Southeast Asia?
Paris Peace Accords
ExplanationAgreement signed in 1973 aimed to cease hostilities and facilitate U.S. withdrawal.
#6
What was the significance of the Ho Chi Minh Trail during the Vietnam War?
A supply route for North Vietnamese forces
ExplanationCritical route used to transport troops and supplies from North Vietnam to South Vietnam.
#7
During the Vietnam War, what was the purpose of the strategic bombing campaign known as Operation Rolling Thunder?
To destroy North Vietnamese cities
ExplanationIntensive bombing campaign aimed at weakening North Vietnam's capacity to wage war.
#8
What was the outcome of the Vietnam War in terms of the country's reunification?
North Vietnam annexed South Vietnam
ExplanationCommunist North Vietnam achieved its goal of reunification by absorbing the South.
#9
Which U.S. military operation aimed to search for and destroy Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces in the South?
Operation Hump
ExplanationLarge-scale operation conducted to eliminate enemy forces in the South Vietnamese jungle.
#10
Who was the leader of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War?
Le Duan
ExplanationLe Duan served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of North Vietnam.
#11
Which U.S. president announced the policy of Vietnamization, aiming to transfer combat responsibilities to South Vietnamese forces?
Richard Nixon
ExplanationNixon's strategy sought to reduce U.S. involvement and shift responsibility to South Vietnam.
#12
What role did the My Lai Massacre play in shaping public opinion about the Vietnam War?
It led to widespread protests against the war
ExplanationMass killing of civilians by U.S. soldiers fueled anti-war sentiment and protests.