#1
Which president coined the term 'Axis of Evil' in reference to Iraq, Iran, and North Korea?
George W. Bush
ExplanationGeorge W. Bush coined the term 'Axis of Evil' to refer to Iraq, Iran, and North Korea in his 2002 State of the Union address.
#2
Which U.S. president famously declared 'Read my lips: no new taxes'?
George H. W. Bush
ExplanationGeorge H. W. Bush, during his 1988 presidential campaign, famously declared 'Read my lips: no new taxes,' a promise he later broke.
#3
Which international organization was created after World War II to promote peace and security?
United Nations
ExplanationThe United Nations (UN) was established after World War II to promote international cooperation, peace, and security.
#4
Who was the U.S. president during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
John F. Kennedy
ExplanationJohn F. Kennedy was the U.S. president during the Cuban Missile Crisis, a tense confrontation with the Soviet Union in 1962.
#5
Which country did the United States purchase the territory of Alaska from?
Russia
ExplanationThe United States purchased the territory of Alaska from Russia in 1867 in a transaction known as the Alaska Purchase.
#6
Which U.S. president signed the NAFTA agreement?
Bill Clinton
ExplanationBill Clinton, the 42nd U.S. president, signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) into law in 1993.
#7
Which event marked the end of the Cold War?
The fall of the Berlin Wall
ExplanationThe Cold War ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, symbolizing the reunification of East and West Germany.
#8
Who was the architect of the 'Truman Doctrine'?
Dean Acheson
ExplanationDean Acheson, as the U.S. Secretary of State, played a key role in formulating the Truman Doctrine, outlining U.S. containment policy.
#9
Which treaty marked the end of the Spanish-American War and ceded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States?
Treaty of Paris
ExplanationThe Treaty of Paris (1898) concluded the Spanish-American War, resulting in the U.S. acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
#10
Who was the U.S. president during the Bay of Pigs invasion?
John F. Kennedy
ExplanationJohn F. Kennedy was the U.S. president during the Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba, a failed attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro's regime.
#11
Who was the first Secretary of State of the United States?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThomas Jefferson served as the first Secretary of State under President George Washington.
#12
Which U.S. president is known for his policy of 'Vietnamization' during the Vietnam War?
Richard Nixon
ExplanationRichard Nixon implemented the 'Vietnamization' policy, gradually transferring combat responsibilities to South Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War.
#13
What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan?
To rebuild Europe after World War II
ExplanationThe Marshall Plan aimed to economically aid and rebuild Western European countries after the devastation of World War II.
#14
Which U.S. president initiated the 'Nixon Doctrine'?
Richard Nixon
ExplanationRichard Nixon introduced the 'Nixon Doctrine,' emphasizing the need for U.S. allies to take more responsibility for their defense.
#15
What was the key principle outlined in the Monroe Doctrine?
The Western Hemisphere was off-limits for further colonization by European powers.
ExplanationThe Monroe Doctrine declared that the Western Hemisphere was closed to further colonization by European powers.
#16
Who is often considered the 'Father of the United Nations'?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationFranklin D. Roosevelt is often regarded as the 'Father of the United Nations' for his role in its establishment.
#17
Which international agreement aimed to limit greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change?
Paris Agreement
ExplanationThe Paris Agreement is an international accord aimed at limiting global warming and addressing climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
#18
Who was the primary architect of the 'Reagan Doctrine'?
Jeane Kirkpatrick
ExplanationJeane Kirkpatrick, a U.S. diplomat, was a key figure in shaping the foreign policy approach known as the 'Reagan Doctrine.'