#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Repetitive behaviors and intrusive thoughts
ExplanationOCD involves persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions).
#2
What is the primary feature of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Impulsivity and inattention
ExplanationADHD is marked by persistent patterns of impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity.
#3
Which category of disorders is characterized by disruptions in thinking, perception, and consciousness?
Psychotic disorders
ExplanationPsychotic disorders involve disruptions in thinking, perception, and a loss of contact with reality.
#4
Which of the following is a key characteristic of Schizoaffective Disorder?
Periods of mood disturbance and psychotic symptoms
ExplanationSchizoaffective Disorder combines mood disturbances (like bipolar or depressive episodes) with psychotic symptoms.
#5
Which disorder is characterized by repetitive, uncontrollable thoughts and behaviors performed in response to obsessions?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
ExplanationOCD involves repetitive, uncontrollable thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) performed in response to those thoughts.
#6
What is the primary symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
Excessive worry and anxiety
ExplanationGAD is characterized by chronic, excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationLow serotonin levels are often linked to depression, affecting mood, sleep, and appetite.
#8
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by an intense and irrational fear of a specific object or situation?
Specific Phobia
ExplanationSpecific Phobia involves excessive fear of a specific object or situation, leading to avoidance.
#9
In the context of mental health, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?
The presence of multiple psychological disorders in an individual
ExplanationComorbidity refers to the co-occurrence of two or more psychological disorders in an individual.
#10
What is the primary symptom of Bipolar Disorder?
Fluctuations between manic and depressive episodes
ExplanationBipolar Disorder is marked by alternating episodes of manic (elevated mood) and depressive (low mood) states.
#11
What is a key characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
Unstable relationships and self-image
ExplanationBPD is marked by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions.
#12
Which psychological disorder is characterized by a disconnect from reality, hallucinations, and delusions?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationSchizophrenia involves disruptions in thought processes, perception, and a loss of contact with reality.
#13
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin plays a crucial role in regulating mood, sleep, and appetite.
#14
What is a common symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Hypervigilance and flashbacks
ExplanationPTSD symptoms include hypervigilance, flashbacks, and emotional distress following a traumatic event.
#15
What is the term for a sudden, intense, and overwhelming feeling of fear or anxiety?
Panic attack
ExplanationA panic attack is a sudden and intense episode of fear or anxiety, often accompanied by physical symptoms.