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Understanding Psychological Disorders and Their Manifestations Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

Repetitive behaviors and intrusive thoughts
Explanation

OCD involves persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions).

#2

What is the primary feature of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

Impulsivity and inattention
Explanation

ADHD is marked by persistent patterns of impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity.

#3

Which category of disorders is characterized by disruptions in thinking, perception, and consciousness?

Psychotic disorders
Explanation

Psychotic disorders involve disruptions in thinking, perception, and a loss of contact with reality.

#4

Which of the following is a key characteristic of Schizoaffective Disorder?

Periods of mood disturbance and psychotic symptoms
Explanation

Schizoaffective Disorder combines mood disturbances (like bipolar or depressive episodes) with psychotic symptoms.

#5

Which disorder is characterized by repetitive, uncontrollable thoughts and behaviors performed in response to obsessions?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Explanation

OCD involves repetitive, uncontrollable thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) performed in response to those thoughts.

#6

What is the primary symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Excessive worry and anxiety
Explanation

GAD is characterized by chronic, excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life.

#7

Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?

Serotonin
Explanation

Low serotonin levels are often linked to depression, affecting mood, sleep, and appetite.

#8

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by an intense and irrational fear of a specific object or situation?

Specific Phobia
Explanation

Specific Phobia involves excessive fear of a specific object or situation, leading to avoidance.

#9

In the context of mental health, what does the term 'comorbidity' refer to?

The presence of multiple psychological disorders in an individual
Explanation

Comorbidity refers to the co-occurrence of two or more psychological disorders in an individual.

#10

What is the primary symptom of Bipolar Disorder?

Fluctuations between manic and depressive episodes
Explanation

Bipolar Disorder is marked by alternating episodes of manic (elevated mood) and depressive (low mood) states.

#11

What is a key characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Unstable relationships and self-image
Explanation

BPD is marked by instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions.

#12

Which psychological disorder is characterized by a disconnect from reality, hallucinations, and delusions?

Schizophrenia
Explanation

Schizophrenia involves disruptions in thought processes, perception, and a loss of contact with reality.

#13

Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin plays a crucial role in regulating mood, sleep, and appetite.

#14

What is a common symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

Hypervigilance and flashbacks
Explanation

PTSD symptoms include hypervigilance, flashbacks, and emotional distress following a traumatic event.

#15

What is the term for a sudden, intense, and overwhelming feeling of fear or anxiety?

Panic attack
Explanation

A panic attack is a sudden and intense episode of fear or anxiety, often accompanied by physical symptoms.

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