#1
What is a credit score?
A numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness
ExplanationIt reflects how likely someone is to repay borrowed money.
#2
Which of the following factors typically influences a credit score?
Payment history
ExplanationIt shows whether someone has paid debts on time in the past.
#3
What is the primary purpose of a credit score?
To evaluate a person's creditworthiness
ExplanationIt helps lenders assess the risk of lending money to an individual.
#4
Which of the following is considered a 'good' credit score?
700
ExplanationScores above 700 are generally considered good, indicating lower risk to lenders.
#5
What range does a credit score typically fall into?
300-850
Explanation300 is the lowest score, indicating high risk, while 850 is the highest, indicating low risk.
#6
Which credit reporting agency is NOT one of the major three in the United States?
Barclays
ExplanationThe major three are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
#7
How often are individuals entitled to receive a free copy of their credit report from each of the major credit reporting agencies?
Once a year
ExplanationThis helps individuals monitor their credit and detect errors.
#8
What is the term for the process of checking one's own credit report without impacting the credit score?
Credit monitoring
ExplanationIt helps individuals keep track of their credit health.
#9
Which of the following is NOT considered when calculating a credit score?
Income level
ExplanationWhile important for loan approvals, income level is not directly included in credit scores.
#10
What is the term for the maximum amount of credit that a financial institution extends to a borrower?
Credit limit
ExplanationIt's the cap on how much one can borrow on a credit account.
#11
What is a derogatory mark on a credit report?
A negative item indicating financial mismanagement
ExplanationIt includes late payments, bankruptcies, and foreclosures.
#12
Which of the following factors has the greatest impact on a person's credit score?
Payment history
ExplanationIt accounts for about 35% of a credit score.
#13
What is the name of the federal law that regulates the collection and use of consumer credit information?
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
ExplanationIt promotes accuracy, fairness, and privacy of information in credit reports.
#14
What action can be taken to improve a poor credit score?
Making timely payments and reducing outstanding debt
ExplanationIt shows responsible credit management and can boost a credit score over time.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a common credit scoring model?
Equifax Score
ExplanationCommon models include FICO and VantageScore.
#16
What does a higher credit utilization ratio indicate?
Higher credit risk
ExplanationIt suggests that a borrower is using a larger portion of their available credit, which can indicate financial strain.