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Understanding Credit Scores and Reporting Quiz

#1

What is a credit score?

A numerical representation of an individual's creditworthiness
Explanation

It reflects how likely someone is to repay borrowed money.

#2

Which of the following factors typically influences a credit score?

Payment history
Explanation

It shows whether someone has paid debts on time in the past.

#3

What is the primary purpose of a credit score?

To evaluate a person's creditworthiness
Explanation

It helps lenders assess the risk of lending money to an individual.

#4

Which of the following is considered a 'good' credit score?

700
Explanation

Scores above 700 are generally considered good, indicating lower risk to lenders.

#5

What range does a credit score typically fall into?

300-850
Explanation

300 is the lowest score, indicating high risk, while 850 is the highest, indicating low risk.

#6

Which credit reporting agency is NOT one of the major three in the United States?

Barclays
Explanation

The major three are Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.

#7

How often are individuals entitled to receive a free copy of their credit report from each of the major credit reporting agencies?

Once a year
Explanation

This helps individuals monitor their credit and detect errors.

#8

What is the term for the process of checking one's own credit report without impacting the credit score?

Credit monitoring
Explanation

It helps individuals keep track of their credit health.

#9

Which of the following is NOT considered when calculating a credit score?

Income level
Explanation

While important for loan approvals, income level is not directly included in credit scores.

#10

What is the term for the maximum amount of credit that a financial institution extends to a borrower?

Credit limit
Explanation

It's the cap on how much one can borrow on a credit account.

#11

What is a derogatory mark on a credit report?

A negative item indicating financial mismanagement
Explanation

It includes late payments, bankruptcies, and foreclosures.

#12

Which of the following factors has the greatest impact on a person's credit score?

Payment history
Explanation

It accounts for about 35% of a credit score.

#13

What is the name of the federal law that regulates the collection and use of consumer credit information?

Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)
Explanation

It promotes accuracy, fairness, and privacy of information in credit reports.

#14

What action can be taken to improve a poor credit score?

Making timely payments and reducing outstanding debt
Explanation

It shows responsible credit management and can boost a credit score over time.

#15

Which of the following is NOT a common credit scoring model?

Equifax Score
Explanation

Common models include FICO and VantageScore.

#16

What does a higher credit utilization ratio indicate?

Higher credit risk
Explanation

It suggests that a borrower is using a larger portion of their available credit, which can indicate financial strain.

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