#1
What is the most common type of financing used by individuals to purchase a home?
Mortgages
ExplanationMortgages are the most common financing method for home purchases, allowing individuals to borrow money with the property as collateral.
#2
What does APR stand for in the context of credit and financing?
Annual Percentage Rate
ExplanationAPR, or Annual Percentage Rate, represents the total cost of borrowing on an annual basis, including interest and fees.
#3
What is the purpose of a credit score?
To determine the interest rate on loans
ExplanationCredit scores assess an individual's creditworthiness, influencing the interest rates offered on loans.
#4
Which of the following is a type of credit card transaction where the cardholder does not need to provide a signature or PIN?
Contactless payment
ExplanationContactless payments allow card transactions without a signature or PIN, enhancing convenience and speed.
#5
What is the difference between a secured loan and an unsecured loan?
Collateral requirement
ExplanationSecured loans require collateral, while unsecured loans do not have collateral requirements, impacting the level of risk for lenders.
#6
What is the purpose of a grace period on a credit card?
To extend the due date for payments
ExplanationA grace period on a credit card allows cardholders extra time to make payments without incurring interest, extending the due date.
#7
Which of the following is not a factor considered by lenders when determining creditworthiness?
Height and weight
ExplanationHeight and weight are not factors in creditworthiness assessment; lenders focus on financial factors like income, credit history, and debt.
#8
What is the term used for the maximum amount of money a lender is willing to extend to a borrower?
Credit limit
ExplanationThe credit limit is the maximum amount of money a lender is willing to lend to a borrower.
#9
What is collateral in the context of lending?
Property or asset pledged as security for a loan
ExplanationCollateral is a property or asset offered by a borrower to secure a loan, providing a guarantee for the lender.
#10
Which of the following is not a component of a credit report?
Employment history
ExplanationEmployment history is not typically a component of a credit report, which focuses on credit-related information such as payment history and outstanding debts.
#11
What is the primary function of a cosigner on a loan?
To guarantee repayment if the borrower defaults
ExplanationA cosigner on a loan provides a guarantee to the lender that they will repay the loan if the primary borrower defaults.
#12
What is the term used for the interest rate that does not change over the life of a loan?
Fixed rate
ExplanationA fixed-rate remains constant throughout the loan term, providing predictability for borrowers as the interest rate does not change.
#13
In finance, what does ROI stand for?
Return on Investment
ExplanationROI, or Return on Investment, measures the profitability of an investment by comparing the gain or loss to the initial cost.
#14
What is a debt-to-income ratio used for in the context of evaluating loan applications?
To assess the borrower's ability to repay debts
ExplanationThe debt-to-income ratio measures the proportion of a borrower's income used to repay debts, aiding lenders in evaluating repayment capacity.
#15
What does LTV stand for in the context of home financing?
Loan-to-Value Ratio
ExplanationLTV, or Loan-to-Value Ratio, represents the percentage of a property's value financed by a loan, impacting the level of risk for lenders.
#16
What is the term used to describe the process of combining multiple loans into a single loan with a lower interest rate?
Loan consolidation
ExplanationLoan consolidation involves combining multiple loans into a single one with a lower interest rate, simplifying repayment.
#17
Which of the following is a credit reporting agency that collects and maintains credit information on individuals?
TransUnion
ExplanationTransUnion is a credit reporting agency responsible for collecting and maintaining credit information on individuals.