#1
Which of the following is NOT a common grooming tactic used by perpetrators of child sexual abuse?
Encouraging open communication with parents or guardians
ExplanationPerpetrators typically avoid encouraging open communication to maintain secrecy and control.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a common sign or symptom that a child might be experiencing sexual abuse?
Increased interest in social activities
ExplanationIncreased interest in social activities is not typically a sign of sexual abuse in children.
#3
What is the term used to describe the practice of an adult engaging in sexual activity with a minor under the age of consent?
Statutory rape
ExplanationStatutory rape involves an adult engaging in sexual activity with a minor below the age of consent.
#4
Which of the following is a protective factor against child sexual abuse?
Strong family communication
ExplanationStrong family communication serves as a protective factor against child sexual abuse.
#5
What is the term used to describe the act of an adult showing pornography to a child?
Pornographic exposure
ExplanationPornographic exposure refers to the act of an adult showing pornography to a child.
#6
What percentage of child sexual abuse cases are estimated to involve perpetrators known to the child (e.g., family members, family friends, acquaintances)?
Over 90%
ExplanationA majority of cases involve perpetrators known to the child, often within their social circle.
#7
Which of the following age groups is most vulnerable to experiencing child sexual abuse?
Children aged 5-11 years
ExplanationChildren aged 5-11 are particularly vulnerable to child sexual abuse.
#8
What is the most common grooming technique used by perpetrators of online child sexual abuse?
Building trust through shared interests
ExplanationOnline perpetrators often build trust with children through shared interests before exploiting them.
#9
What is the term used to describe a situation where a child is manipulated or coerced into taking explicit images or videos of themselves and sharing them with others?
Sextortion
ExplanationSextortion involves manipulating a child into creating explicit content and sharing it.
#10
What is the term used to describe the legal duty of certain individuals to report suspected cases of child abuse or neglect?
Mandatory reporting
ExplanationMandatory reporting is the legal obligation to report suspected cases of child abuse or neglect.
#11
What is the term used to describe the process by which a child's memory of an event becomes distorted over time?
Memory contamination
ExplanationMemory contamination refers to the distortion of a child's memory of an event over time.
#12
Which of the following is a common barrier to disclosing child sexual abuse?
Fear of punishment
ExplanationFear of punishment is a common barrier that prevents children from disclosing sexual abuse.
#13
Which of the following is a potential long-term consequence of child sexual abuse?
Chronic physical health problems
ExplanationChild sexual abuse may lead to chronic physical health issues in the long term.
#14
What percentage of child sexual abuse cases go unreported to authorities, according to some estimates?
Over 75%
ExplanationA significant percentage of child sexual abuse cases remain unreported to authorities, often exceeding 75%.
#15
Which of the following is a common myth or misconception about child sexual abuse?
Most perpetrators are strangers to the child
ExplanationContrary to the myth, most perpetrators are known to the child, not strangers.
#16
Which of the following is a potential psychological impact of child sexual abuse?
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
ExplanationChild sexual abuse may result in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors.
#17
What percentage of child sexual abuse survivors develop symptoms of PTSD, according to research?
Over 75%
ExplanationA substantial percentage of child sexual abuse survivors develop symptoms of PTSD, often exceeding 75%.
#18
Which of the following is a potential physical consequence of child sexual abuse?
Chronic pain or gynecological problems
ExplanationChild sexual abuse may lead to physical consequences such as chronic pain or gynecological problems.
#19
What percentage of child sexual abuse perpetrators are estimated to be family members?
Over 90%
ExplanationA high percentage of child sexual abuse perpetrators are estimated to be family members.