#1
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with addiction?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine regulates reward and pleasure centers in the brain, reinforcing addictive behaviors.
#2
What is the process by which the body becomes tolerant to a substance and requires more of it to achieve the same effect?
Tolerance
ExplanationTolerance develops with repeated use, necessitating higher doses to produce the desired effect.
#3
What is the term for a situation where an individual continues to use a substance despite experiencing significant negative consequences?
Addiction
ExplanationAddiction involves compulsive drug use despite adverse effects on physical and mental health, relationships, and responsibilities.
#4
What is the term used to describe a pattern of substance use that leads to significant impairment or distress?
Substance abuse
ExplanationSubstance abuse refers to problematic use of drugs or alcohol, causing harm to the user's health, relationships, and daily functioning.
#5
What is the term for a substance that produces a physiological or psychological dependence in the user?
Addictive substance
ExplanationAn addictive substance creates a strong dependence, leading to compulsive use despite negative consequences.
#6
Which of the following is a commonly used medication in the treatment of opioid addiction?
Methadone
ExplanationMethadone is a long-acting opioid agonist that helps manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
#7
What is one of the key components of successful recovery from addiction?
Healthy coping mechanisms
ExplanationDeveloping healthy coping mechanisms is essential for managing triggers and avoiding relapse.
#8
What is the term used to describe a relapse that occurs after a period of abstinence from substance use?
Slip
ExplanationA slip refers to a brief return to substance use after a period of abstinence, often seen as a temporary setback.
#9
Which of the following is NOT considered a behavioral addiction?
Nicotine addiction
ExplanationNicotine addiction is primarily chemical, while behavioral addictions involve compulsive behaviors.
#10
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of identifying and challenging irrational beliefs and thought patterns?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT focuses on modifying dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors, helping individuals cope with addiction triggers.
#11
Which brain region is heavily involved in reward processing and is often implicated in addiction?
Nucleus accumbens
ExplanationThe nucleus accumbens plays a central role in the brain's reward circuit, reinforcing addictive behaviors.
#12
What is the term for the phenomenon where individuals in recovery experience renewed cravings when exposed to triggers associated with their addiction?
Cue-induced craving
ExplanationCue-induced craving occurs when environmental cues trigger intense cravings for substances, even in recovery.
#13
What is one potential consequence of long-term substance abuse on brain function?
Impaired decision-making abilities
ExplanationLong-term substance abuse can impair brain function, particularly in areas related to decision-making and impulse control.