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Types of Natural Resources Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a renewable natural resource?

Solar energy
Explanation

Derived from the continuous and sustainable output of the sun's rays.

#2

What is the primary source of energy for wind power?

Wind
Explanation

Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of moving air into electricity.

#3

Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable natural resource?

Coal
Explanation

A fossil fuel formed from the remains of plants that lived and died millions of years ago.

#4

What is the primary source of geothermal energy?

Magma
Explanation

Heat from the Earth's interior, primarily generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes in the mantle.

#5

Which of the following is an example of a biotic natural resource?

Trees
Explanation

Derived from living organisms, in this case, trees, which are a source of wood, oxygen, and other products.

#6

What is the primary source of tidal energy?

Moon's gravitational pull
Explanation

The gravitational interaction between the Earth and the Moon causes periodic changes in sea levels, creating tidal energy.

#7

Which type of natural resource is fossil fuel?

Non-renewable
Explanation

Formed over millions of years and not replenished on human timescales.

#8

What is the process of extracting metals from their ores called?

Mining
Explanation

Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth.

#9

Which natural resource is the main component of natural gas?

Methane
Explanation

A hydrocarbon gas produced by the decomposition of organic matter.

#10

What is the term for the sustainable management and use of natural resources?

Environmental conservation
Explanation

Preserving, protecting, and responsibly using natural resources to maintain ecological balance.

#11

Which of the following is a renewable natural resource derived from plant matter?

Biomass
Explanation

Organic material, such as wood or crop residues, used as a source of energy.

#12

What is the term for the process of using materials already in existence to meet current needs?

Recycling
Explanation

The conversion of waste materials into reusable materials.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a type of natural resource?

Technology
Explanation

Human-made and not naturally occurring in the environment.

#14

Which of the following is considered a common-pool resource?

Fisheries
Explanation

A resource accessible to multiple users where its exploitation by one user reduces its availability to others.

#15

Which of the following is an example of an abiotic natural resource?

Minerals
Explanation

Inorganic substances, such as metals and minerals, derived from non-living matter.

#16

Which of the following is an example of an inexhaustible natural resource?

Wind
Explanation

Continuously available and not depleted when used, such as wind energy.

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