#1
What is the most common cause of hypovolemic shock?
Loss of blood or fluids
ExplanationHypovolemic shock is primarily caused by a significant loss of blood or fluids from the body.
#2
What is the primary characteristic of anaphylactic shock?
Allergic reaction
ExplanationAnaphylactic shock is characterized by a severe allergic reaction, triggering a systemic response.
#3
What is the primary cause of hemorrhagic shock?
Excessive bleeding
ExplanationHemorrhagic shock is primarily caused by excessive bleeding, leading to a decrease in blood volume.
#4
What is the main characteristic of cardiogenic shock?
Rapid heartbeat
ExplanationCardiogenic shock is characterized by a rapid heartbeat as the heart struggles to pump blood effectively.
#5
What is the primary cause of traumatic shock?
Physical injury or trauma
ExplanationTraumatic shock is primarily caused by physical injury or trauma, triggering a systemic response.
#6
Which type of shock is characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure due to an infection?
Septic shock
ExplanationSeptic shock is marked by a rapid decrease in blood pressure resulting from a severe infection.
#7
In neurogenic shock, what part of the nervous system is affected?
Sympathetic nervous system
ExplanationNeurogenic shock impacts the sympathetic nervous system, leading to vasodilation and a drop in blood pressure.
#8
Which organ failure is often associated with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in septic shock?
Kidneys
ExplanationSeptic shock may lead to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), often involving kidney failure.
#9
What is the primary cause of cardiogenic shock?
Heart failure
ExplanationCardiogenic shock is primarily caused by heart failure, resulting in inadequate blood pumping.
#10
Which of the following is a common symptom of septic shock?
Hypoxia
ExplanationSeptic shock often presents with symptoms like hypoxia, indicating insufficient oxygen supply to tissues.
#11
What is the primary cause of obstructive shock?
Blocked blood vessels
ExplanationObstructive shock is primarily caused by a blockage in blood vessels, hindering normal blood flow.
#12
Which type of shock is commonly associated with a severe allergic reaction?
Anaphylactic shock
ExplanationAnaphylactic shock is often associated with a severe allergic reaction, causing a systemic response.
#13
Which of the following is a common symptom of obstructive shock?
Chest pain
ExplanationObstructive shock often presents with symptoms like chest pain due to an obstruction hindering normal blood flow.
#14
What is the primary cause of distributive shock?
Inappropriate vasodilation
ExplanationDistributive shock is primarily caused by inappropriate vasodilation, leading to inadequate blood flow to vital organs.
#15
In septic shock, what role does bacterial infection play in the development of the condition?
Release of inflammatory chemicals
ExplanationBacterial infection in septic shock triggers the release of inflammatory chemicals, causing a systemic response.
#16
What is the primary characteristic of hypotensive shock?
Low blood pressure
ExplanationHypotensive shock is characterized by a significant drop in blood pressure.
#17
Which of the following conditions can lead to distributive shock?
Sepsis
ExplanationDistributive shock can be triggered by conditions like sepsis, causing systemic vasodilation.
#18
In neurogenic shock, what is the primary mechanism leading to a decrease in blood pressure?
Vasodilation
ExplanationVasodilation is the primary mechanism in neurogenic shock, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.
#19
What is the primary cause of hypothermic shock?
Loss of body heat
ExplanationHypothermic shock is primarily caused by a significant loss of body heat, leading to a decrease in core body temperature.