#1
Which of the following is a primary survey step in trauma management?
Assessment of vital signs
ExplanationAssessing vital signs is a crucial initial step in trauma management to identify and prioritize life-threatening conditions.
#2
Which medication is commonly used for pain management in trauma patients?
Morphine
ExplanationMorphine is a commonly used analgesic for pain management in trauma patients due to its efficacy and safety profile.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of compartment syndrome?
Paresthesia
ExplanationParesthesia is a common symptom of compartment syndrome, indicating compromised blood flow and nerve function within a closed anatomical space.
#4
Which of the following is a common complication of extremity fractures?
Compartment syndrome
ExplanationCompartment syndrome is a common complication of extremity fractures, characterized by increased pressure within muscle compartments, potentially leading to vascular and nerve damage.
#5
Which of the following is a common complication of traumatic eye injuries?
Corneal abrasion
ExplanationCorneal abrasion is a common complication of traumatic eye injuries, requiring prompt assessment and appropriate ophthalmic care.
#6
What is the most common cause of tension pneumothorax in trauma?
Penetrating chest trauma
ExplanationTension pneumothorax is often caused by penetrating chest trauma, leading to air accumulation and life-threatening respiratory compromise.
#7
Which of the following is a complication of pelvic fractures?
Pulmonary embolism
ExplanationPelvic fractures can lead to pulmonary embolism, a serious complication involving blood clot migration to the lungs.
#8
Which of the following is a sign of neurogenic shock?
Bradycardia
ExplanationBradycardia is a characteristic sign of neurogenic shock, resulting from sympathetic nervous system dysfunction.
#9
What is the most common cause of death in patients with severe trauma?
Hemorrhage
ExplanationHemorrhage is the leading cause of death in severe trauma cases, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and intervention.
#10
Which of the following is a common complication of pelvic fractures?
Hemorrhage
ExplanationPelvic fractures often lead to hemorrhage, necessitating prompt recognition and intervention to prevent life-threatening blood loss.
#11
What is the term for a penetrating injury that creates a hole in the chest wall, allowing air to enter the pleural space?
Open pneumothorax
ExplanationAn open pneumothorax refers to a chest wall injury creating a hole, enabling air entry into the pleural space, potentially causing respiratory compromise.
#12
In a patient with head trauma, what is the most critical parameter to monitor?
Intracranial pressure
ExplanationMonitoring intracranial pressure is vital in head trauma cases to prevent secondary brain injury and assess neurological status.
#13
What is the primary treatment for a patient with suspected spinal cord injury at the scene of an accident?
Immobilization of the cervical spine
ExplanationImmobilizing the cervical spine is essential to prevent further spinal cord injury and potential neurological damage.
#14
Which imaging modality is preferred for evaluating thoracic trauma in unstable patients?
CT angiography
ExplanationCT angiography is the preferred imaging modality for thoracic trauma in unstable patients, providing detailed vascular and organ assessments.
#15
What is the primary goal of fluid resuscitation in trauma patients?
Maintenance of urine output
ExplanationMaintaining urine output is a key goal in fluid resuscitation for trauma patients, indicating adequate perfusion and organ function.
#16
Which of the following is a complication of traumatic brain injury?
Increased intracranial pressure
ExplanationIncreased intracranial pressure is a common complication of traumatic brain injury, requiring monitoring and management to prevent secondary brain damage.
#17
What is the most common cause of airway obstruction in trauma patients?
Tongue obstruction
ExplanationTongue obstruction is a frequent cause of airway obstruction in trauma patients, emphasizing the importance of airway assessment and intervention.