#1
Which of the following is a primary assessment step in trauma assessment?
Assessing airway and breathing
ExplanationInitial focus on ensuring patient's airway and breathing.
#2
Which of the following is a mechanism of injury commonly associated with blunt trauma?
Fall from a height
ExplanationCommon cause of blunt trauma.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Normal pupil reaction
ExplanationUnusual symptom in TBI cases.
#4
During a trauma assessment, what does the 'C' in the ABCDE approach primarily refer to?
Circulation
ExplanationAssessment of blood circulation.
#5
Which of the following is a common sign of hypovolemic shock in trauma patients?
Cool, clammy skin
ExplanationCharacteristic skin condition in hypovolemic shock.
#6
In trauma assessment, what is the purpose of the 'Disability' component of the ABCDE approach?
To assess the patient's level of consciousness
ExplanationEvaluating neurological function.
#7
In trauma assessment, what is the primary purpose of the 'Exposure' component of the ABCDE approach?
To identify all injuries by fully exposing the patient
ExplanationEnsuring thorough assessment of injuries.
#8
Which of the following is a potential complication of prolonged spinal immobilization?
Increased risk of infection
ExplanationAdverse effect of extended spinal immobilization.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of airway obstruction in trauma patients?
Fractured ribs
ExplanationUnlikely cause of airway obstruction.
#10
During a trauma assessment, what does the 'B' in the ABCDE approach primarily refer to?
Breathing
ExplanationEvaluation of respiratory function.
#11
In trauma assessment, what does the acronym ABCDE stand for?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Environment
ExplanationSequence of steps in trauma assessment.
#12
What is the main purpose of the mechanism of injury (MOI) assessment in trauma?
To estimate the severity of injury
ExplanationDetermining the likely extent of trauma.
#13
What is the recommended first step in managing a patient with suspected spinal cord injury?
Immobilizing the spine
ExplanationPreventing further spinal damage.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a crush injury mechanism?
Being trapped under a collapsed building
ExplanationResult of compression by heavy object.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a common mechanism of injury associated with pelvic fractures?
Falls from a standing height
ExplanationUncommon cause of pelvic fractures.
#16
What is the primary goal of hemorrhage control in trauma management?
To restore normal blood pressure
ExplanationObjective of managing severe bleeding.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in trauma assessment?
To measure level of consciousness
ExplanationQuantifying neurological status.
#18
Which of the following is a common sign of a flail chest injury?
Paradoxical chest movement
ExplanationCharacteristic breathing pattern.
#19
What is the primary goal of the primary survey in trauma assessment?
To stabilize the patient's condition
ExplanationImmediate stabilization of critical injuries.
#20
Which of the following is a common sign of a pelvic fracture?
Localized pain and tenderness
ExplanationTypical symptoms of pelvic fracture.
#21
Which of the following is an example of a penetrating trauma?
Gunshot wound
ExplanationInjury caused by object piercing the body.
#22
What is the main concern when assessing for potential evisceration in trauma?
Avoiding further injury to the abdomen
ExplanationPreventing exacerbation of abdominal injuries.
#23
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of a tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationIndication of tension pneumothorax.
#24
What is the primary concern when assessing for potential compartment syndrome?
Risk of neurovascular compromise
ExplanationMain complication of compartment syndrome.
#25
What is the primary concern when assessing for potential neurogenic shock?
Risk of hypotension
ExplanationMajor risk associated with neurogenic shock.