#1
Which of the following is a primary assessment step in trauma management?
Assessing airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC)
ExplanationABC assessment ensures vital functions are maintained.
#2
What is the recommended approach when managing a patient with suspected spinal injury?
Placing the patient in a supine position with a cervical collar and maintaining spinal precautions
ExplanationMaintains spinal alignment to prevent further injury.
#3
Which of the following is a common sign of hypovolemic shock?
Cool, clammy skin
ExplanationPeripheral vasoconstriction leads to cool, clammy skin.
#4
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in trauma assessment?
Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
ExplanationProvides comprehensive patient history for effective management.
#5
Which of the following is a priority intervention for managing a patient with a tension pneumothorax?
Inserting a chest tube
ExplanationRelieves pressure buildup to restore normal breathing.
#6
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in trauma assessment?
To evaluate neurological status and level of consciousness
ExplanationAssesses severity of brain injury and consciousness.
#7
What is the recommended initial treatment for an open fracture?
Irrigating the wound with sterile saline
ExplanationCleanses wound to reduce risk of infection.
#8
In trauma management, what is the purpose of the 'C' in the ABCDE approach?
Circulation
ExplanationEnsuring blood flow to vital organs to maintain life.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a component of the secondary assessment in trauma management?
Assessment of vital signs
ExplanationPrimary survey focuses on immediate life threats; secondary on detailed assessment.
#10
What is the purpose of the mnemonic 'DEFG' in trauma assessment?
To guide the management of extremity injuries
ExplanationProvides structured approach for extremity assessment.
#11
Which of the following is a sign of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Battle's sign
ExplanationIndicates basilar skull fracture and potential brain injury.
#12
What is the primary purpose of the Rapid Ultrasound for Shock and Hypotension (RUSH) exam in trauma assessment?
To assess for the presence of intra-abdominal hemorrhage
ExplanationRapidly detects internal bleeding in trauma patients.