#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationIncreased heart rate is a common symptom indicating the body's response to shock.
#2
What is the first step in the ABCDE approach to trauma assessment?
Assessing airway
ExplanationAssessing airway is prioritized to ensure adequate breathing and oxygenation.
#3
Which of the following is a common intervention for managing a severe burn?
Covering the burn with a clean, dry cloth
ExplanationCovering the burn helps to protect it from infection and further damage.
#4
What is the recommended method for controlling external bleeding?
Applying direct pressure to the wound
ExplanationDirect pressure helps to stem blood flow and promote clotting.
#5
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
To evaluate consciousness and neurological status
ExplanationThe Glasgow Coma Scale assesses the severity of brain injury based on consciousness and neurological responses.
#6
What is the preferred method for immobilizing a suspected spinal injury?
Using rigid backboard and straps
ExplanationImmobilization using a backboard and straps prevents further movement, reducing the risk of spinal cord damage.
#7
What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in the context of patient assessment?
Situation, Assessment, Mental status, Past history, Last meal, Events
ExplanationSAMPLE provides a structured approach to gathering patient history and relevant information.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a sign of a head injury?
Increased alertness
ExplanationIncreased alertness is not typical in head injuries; it suggests normal consciousness.
#9
Which of the following is a common symptom of a tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationTracheal deviation occurs due to pressure imbalance in the chest, pushing the trachea away from the affected side.
#10
In which situation should a nasopharyngeal airway be used?
When the patient is unconscious but has a gag reflex
ExplanationA nasopharyngeal airway can maintain an open airway in unconscious patients with intact gag reflexes.
#11
Which of the following is a common complication associated with compartment syndrome?
Nerve damage and tissue death
ExplanationCompartment syndrome leads to increased pressure in tissues, causing nerve damage and tissue death.
#12
Which of the following is a common sign of a tension pneumothorax?
Increased tracheal deviation towards the affected side
ExplanationTracheal deviation occurs towards the affected side due to pressure imbalance in a tension pneumothorax.
#13
Which of the following is a common complication of a femur fracture?
Nerve damage
ExplanationFemur fractures can lead to nerve damage due to the proximity of nerves to the bone.