#1
Which of the following is a primary assessment tool used in trauma care?
FAST exam
ExplanationFocused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma, used to identify free fluid in the abdomen or pericardial space.
#2
What does ABC stand for in trauma care?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationSequential steps to assess and prioritize in trauma care, ensuring vital functions.
#3
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to ventilations during CPR in adults?
30:2
ExplanationOptimal balance between oxygenation and circulation, ensuring adequate blood flow and oxygen delivery.
#4
Which of the following is a common sign of internal bleeding?
Increased heart rate
ExplanationCompensatory response to maintain perfusion, indicating potential hemorrhage.
#5
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR in adults?
At least 2 inches
ExplanationSufficient depth to generate significant blood flow, promoting cardiac output.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of shock?
Rapid breathing
ExplanationCompensatory mechanism to enhance oxygenation, counteracting decreased perfusion.
#7
Which of the following is a primary goal in trauma resuscitation?
Restoration of normal vital signs
ExplanationCritical in stabilizing the patient's condition, indicating adequate perfusion and oxygenation.
#8
Which of the following is a common complication associated with pelvic fractures?
Hypotension
ExplanationDue to significant blood loss, fracture's proximity to major vessels, or neurogenic shock.
#9
In the context of trauma care, what does the acronym 'MIST' stand for?
Mechanism, Injury, Signs/Symptoms, Treatment
ExplanationStructured approach to assessing and managing trauma patients, ensuring comprehensive evaluation and intervention.
#10
What is the primary purpose of a cervical collar in trauma care?
To maintain proper spinal alignment
ExplanationPreventing potential spinal cord injury aggravation by stabilizing the cervical spine.
#11
What is the acronym used to remember the steps in assessing an injured patient?
CAB
ExplanationSystematic approach: Circulation, Airway, Breathing, ensuring immediate attention to critical aspects.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
Heart rate
ExplanationAssessment of eye, verbal, and motor responses, heart rate not included.
#13
What is the most appropriate initial management for a suspected tension pneumothorax?
Needle decompression
ExplanationSwift intervention to release trapped air in the pleural space, alleviating pressure on the heart and lungs.
#14
Which of the following is an appropriate method for controlling external bleeding?
Applying a tourniquet proximal to the wound
ExplanationEffective means to halt bleeding distal to the tourniquet, preventing further blood loss.
#15
In trauma care, what does the acronym 'SAMPLE' represent?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events preceding injury
ExplanationComprehensive patient history, aiding diagnosis and treatment planning.
#16
Which of the following is a common method for assessing the severity of burns?
Rule of Nines
ExplanationEstimating total body surface area affected, guiding fluid resuscitation and treatment.
#17
What is the primary purpose of the MARCH algorithm in the management of multiple trauma patients?
To prioritize treatment interventions
ExplanationSystematic approach addressing immediate life threats, optimizing resource utilization and patient outcomes.