#1
Which event marked the end of the Reconstruction era in the United States?
The Compromise of 1877
ExplanationThe Compromise of 1877 effectively ended the Reconstruction era by withdrawing federal troops from the South and allowing the establishment of white supremacist rule.
#2
Who coined the term 'New South'?
Henry W. Grady
ExplanationHenry W. Grady coined the term 'New South' to promote the economic and industrial transformation of the Southern states.
#3
Who was the African American educator, author, and advisor to presidents of the United States who founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama?
Booker T. Washington
ExplanationBooker T. Washington was an influential African American educator, author, and advisor, known for founding the Tuskegee Institute and advocating for vocational education.
#4
What was the significance of the Atlanta Compromise speech delivered by Booker T. Washington in 1895?
It emphasized economic self-reliance and vocational education for African Americans.
ExplanationBooker T. Washington's Atlanta Compromise speech emphasized economic self-reliance and vocational education as a strategy for African American advancement.
#5
What was the purpose of the Niagara Movement, founded in 1905?
To fight against racial discrimination and promote civil rights
ExplanationThe Niagara Movement, founded in 1905, aimed to fight against racial discrimination and promote civil rights for African Americans.
#6
Which industry became a symbol of the New South in the late 19th century?
Textiles
ExplanationTextiles became a symbol of the New South, representing its shift towards industrialization and economic progress.
#7
What was one of the major challenges faced by the New South?
Competition from the North
ExplanationThe New South faced challenges from Northern industries, creating economic competition and hindering its development.
#8
Which Supreme Court case upheld racial segregation laws in the United States, providing legal justification for the 'separate but equal' doctrine?
Plessy v. Ferguson
ExplanationPlessy v. Ferguson upheld racial segregation, establishing the 'separate but equal' doctrine and allowing discriminatory practices.
#9
What was the name of the series of laws enacted in Southern states to enforce racial segregation and disenfranchise African Americans?
Jim Crow laws
ExplanationJim Crow laws were a series of discriminatory laws in Southern states enforcing racial segregation and restricting the rights of African Americans.
#10
What was the outcome of the Wilmington Insurrection of 1898?
It led to the overthrow of the city government and the establishment of a white supremacist regime.
ExplanationThe Wilmington Insurrection of 1898 resulted in the overthrow of the city government, establishing a white supremacist regime in North Carolina.
#11
Who was a prominent African American leader advocating for industrial education and economic self-reliance in the New South?
Booker T. Washington
ExplanationBooker T. Washington was a leading advocate for industrial education and economic self-reliance for African Americans in the New South.
#12
Who was the first African American to serve in the United States Senate and the first black to preside over the Senate?
Hiram Revels
ExplanationHiram Revels was the first African American to serve in the U.S. Senate and preside over it, making history during the Reconstruction era.
#13
Which organization was formed in 1892 and aimed to protect African Americans' rights, especially regarding lynching and legal injustices?
NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People)
ExplanationThe NAACP was formed in 1892 to protect the rights of African Americans, focusing on issues such as lynching and legal injustices.
#14
Which economic system emerged in the South after Reconstruction, characterized by a reliance on sharecropping and tenant farming?
Feudalism
ExplanationAfter Reconstruction, the South adopted an economic system resembling feudalism, marked by reliance on sharecropping and tenant farming.
#15
Who was the first African American to be nominated for President of the United States by a major political party?
Shirley Chisholm
ExplanationShirley Chisholm was the first African American to be nominated for President by a major political party, making history in 1972.