#1
Which of the following is a common cause of thoracic trauma in emergency nursing?
Motor vehicle accidents
ExplanationMotor vehicle accidents are a common cause of thoracic trauma in emergency nursing.
#2
In the context of thoracic trauma, what does the acronym FAST stand for?
Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma
ExplanationFAST stands for Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma in the context of thoracic trauma.
#3
What is the primary goal when managing a patient with suspected thoracic trauma?
Stabilization of the airway and breathing
ExplanationThe primary goal is stabilization of the airway and breathing in suspected thoracic trauma.
#4
Which diagnostic imaging modality is often used to assess thoracic injuries?
CT scan
ExplanationCT scan is often used to assess thoracic injuries.
#5
What is the purpose of administering positive pressure ventilation in a patient with thoracic trauma?
To improve oxygenation and ventilation
ExplanationAdministering positive pressure ventilation aims to improve oxygenation and ventilation in thoracic trauma.
#6
What is a common nursing intervention for managing rib fractures in thoracic trauma?
Encouraging deep breathing and coughing
ExplanationEncouraging deep breathing and coughing is a common nursing intervention for managing rib fractures in thoracic trauma.
#7
What is the initial nursing priority when caring for a patient with suspected thoracic trauma?
Ensuring a patent airway
ExplanationThe initial nursing priority is ensuring a patent airway in suspected thoracic trauma.
#8
Which physical examination finding is indicative of a pneumothorax in a patient with thoracic trauma?
Hyperresonance to percussion
ExplanationHyperresonance to percussion is indicative of a pneumothorax in thoracic trauma.
#9
In thoracic trauma, what is the primary purpose of applying an occlusive dressing to an open chest wound?
To prevent tension pneumothorax
ExplanationThe primary purpose is to prevent tension pneumothorax by applying an occlusive dressing to an open chest wound in thoracic trauma.
#10
In thoracic trauma, what is a tension pneumothorax characterized by?
Rapid and shallow breathing
ExplanationTension pneumothorax is characterized by rapid and shallow breathing.
#11
Which of the following is a potential complication of thoracic trauma that requires urgent intervention?
Pulmonary contusion
ExplanationPulmonary contusion is a potential complication of thoracic trauma requiring urgent intervention.
#12
Which clinical manifestation is indicative of a hemothorax in a patient with thoracic trauma?
Absent breath sounds on one side
ExplanationAbsent breath sounds on one side are indicative of a hemothorax in thoracic trauma.
#13
Which type of thoracic injury is often associated with a sucking chest wound?
Tension pneumothorax
ExplanationA sucking chest wound is often associated with tension pneumothorax.
#14
Which thoracic injury is characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the chest during respiration?
Flail chest
ExplanationFlail chest is characterized by a chest wall segment moving independently during respiration.
#15
What is a potential complication of rib fractures in thoracic trauma that may require surgical intervention?
Flail chest
ExplanationFlail chest is a potential complication of rib fractures in thoracic trauma that may require surgical intervention.
#16
Which of the following is a potential complication of a tension pneumothorax?
Hypoxia
ExplanationHypoxia is a potential complication of a tension pneumothorax in thoracic trauma.