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Theodicy and Moral Decision Making Quiz

#1

Which philosopher famously explored the problem of evil in 'Theodicy'?

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Explanation

Leibniz delved into the problem of evil in his work 'Theodicy.'

#2

According to Leibniz, what type of world did God create?

Perfect
Explanation

Leibniz argued that God created a perfect world.

#3

What is the term used to describe the belief that God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good?

Theism
Explanation

Theism entails belief in an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God.

#4

Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional attributes of God in theodicy discussions?

Omnipresence
Explanation

Omnipresence is not typically considered among the traditional attributes of God in theodicy discussions.

#5

Who is credited with introducing the 'Privation Theory' to explain evil as the absence of good?

Augustine of Hippo
Explanation

Augustine of Hippo introduced the 'Privation Theory' explaining evil as the absence of good.

#6

Which of the following is a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of value and moral judgments?

Ethics
Explanation

Ethics is the branch of philosophy concerned with value and moral judgments.

#7

What is the term used to describe the attempt to reconcile the existence of evil with the attributes of God?

Theodicy
Explanation

Theodicy is the attempt to reconcile evil with God's attributes.

#8

Who introduced the concept of 'soul-deciding' theodicy?

John Hick
Explanation

John Hick introduced the concept of 'soul-deciding' theodicy.

#9

Who proposed the 'Irenaean theodicy' which emphasizes soul-making as a response to evil?

Irenaeus
Explanation

Irenaeus proposed the 'Irenaean theodicy' focusing on soul-making in response to evil.

#10

According to the Free Will Defense, what is the source of moral evil?

Human free will
Explanation

According to the Free Will Defense, moral evil stems from human free will.

#11

Who proposed the 'Soul-Deciding Theodicy' which suggests that suffering leads to greater spiritual growth?

John Hick
Explanation

John Hick proposed the 'Soul-Deciding Theodicy' highlighting spiritual growth through suffering.

#12

Which philosopher argued for 'Natural Evil' as a consequence of a fallen world rather than a result of human actions?

Augustine of Hippo
Explanation

Augustine of Hippo argued for 'Natural Evil' as a consequence of a fallen world.

#13

Which theologian proposed the 'Free Will Defense' as a response to the problem of evil?

Alvin Plantinga
Explanation

Alvin Plantinga proposed the 'Free Will Defense' against the problem of evil.

#14

What is the term used to describe the attempt to justify or explain evil and suffering in the world?

Theodicy
Explanation

Theodicy describes the attempt to justify or explain evil and suffering.

#15

What term describes the belief that God exists but is not involved in human affairs?

Deism
Explanation

Deism describes the belief in a non-interventionist God.

#16

What term describes the belief that God is not wholly good or is even malevolent?

Misotheism
Explanation

Misotheism describes the belief in a God who is not wholly good or even malevolent.

#17

What term describes the belief that God exists but is indifferent to human affairs?

Deism
Explanation

Deism describes the belief in a God indifferent to human affairs.

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