#1
Which philosopher famously explored the problem of evil in 'Theodicy'?
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
ExplanationLeibniz delved into the problem of evil in his work 'Theodicy.'
#2
According to Leibniz, what type of world did God create?
Perfect
ExplanationLeibniz argued that God created a perfect world.
#3
What is the term used to describe the belief that God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good?
Theism
ExplanationTheism entails belief in an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God.
#4
Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional attributes of God in theodicy discussions?
Omnipresence
ExplanationOmnipresence is not typically considered among the traditional attributes of God in theodicy discussions.
#5
Who is credited with introducing the 'Privation Theory' to explain evil as the absence of good?
Augustine of Hippo
ExplanationAugustine of Hippo introduced the 'Privation Theory' explaining evil as the absence of good.
#6
Which of the following is a branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of value and moral judgments?
Ethics
ExplanationEthics is the branch of philosophy concerned with value and moral judgments.
#7
What is the term used to describe the attempt to reconcile the existence of evil with the attributes of God?
Theodicy
ExplanationTheodicy is the attempt to reconcile evil with God's attributes.
#8
Who introduced the concept of 'soul-deciding' theodicy?
John Hick
ExplanationJohn Hick introduced the concept of 'soul-deciding' theodicy.
#9
Who proposed the 'Irenaean theodicy' which emphasizes soul-making as a response to evil?
Irenaeus
ExplanationIrenaeus proposed the 'Irenaean theodicy' focusing on soul-making in response to evil.
#10
According to the Free Will Defense, what is the source of moral evil?
Human free will
ExplanationAccording to the Free Will Defense, moral evil stems from human free will.
#11
Who proposed the 'Soul-Deciding Theodicy' which suggests that suffering leads to greater spiritual growth?
John Hick
ExplanationJohn Hick proposed the 'Soul-Deciding Theodicy' highlighting spiritual growth through suffering.
#12
Which philosopher argued for 'Natural Evil' as a consequence of a fallen world rather than a result of human actions?
Augustine of Hippo
ExplanationAugustine of Hippo argued for 'Natural Evil' as a consequence of a fallen world.
#13
Which theologian proposed the 'Free Will Defense' as a response to the problem of evil?
Alvin Plantinga
ExplanationAlvin Plantinga proposed the 'Free Will Defense' against the problem of evil.
#14
What is the term used to describe the attempt to justify or explain evil and suffering in the world?
Theodicy
ExplanationTheodicy describes the attempt to justify or explain evil and suffering.
#15
What term describes the belief that God exists but is not involved in human affairs?
Deism
ExplanationDeism describes the belief in a non-interventionist God.
#16
What term describes the belief that God is not wholly good or is even malevolent?
Misotheism
ExplanationMisotheism describes the belief in a God who is not wholly good or even malevolent.
#17
What term describes the belief that God exists but is indifferent to human affairs?
Deism
ExplanationDeism describes the belief in a God indifferent to human affairs.