#1
Which ocean is the largest by surface area?
Pacific Ocean
ExplanationThe Pacific Ocean covers the largest surface area among all oceans.
#2
What is the deepest point in the world's oceans?
Mariana Trench
ExplanationThe Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the world's oceans.
#3
Which ocean is the saltiest?
Pacific Ocean
ExplanationThe Pacific Ocean is the saltiest ocean.
#4
What is the name of the current that flows along the western coast of South America?
Humboldt Current
ExplanationThe Humboldt Current flows along the western coast of South America.
#5
Which ocean is bordered by the continents of North and South America to the east and Asia and Australia to the west?
Pacific Ocean
ExplanationThe Pacific Ocean is bordered by North and South America to the east and Asia and Australia to the west.
#6
Which ocean is named after the Portuguese word for 'peaceful'?
Pacific Ocean
ExplanationThe Pacific Ocean is named after the Portuguese word for 'peaceful.'
#7
Which ocean is known as the 'smallest' and 'shallowest' ocean in the world?
Southern Ocean
ExplanationThe Southern Ocean is considered the smallest and shallowest ocean.
#8
Which explorer is credited with being the first to circumnavigate the Earth?
Ferdinand Magellan
ExplanationFerdinand Magellan was the first to circumnavigate the Earth.
#9
Which ocean is home to the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system?
Pacific Ocean
ExplanationThe Pacific Ocean is home to the Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef system.
#10
What is the term for a large, circular ocean current formed by the Earth's wind patterns and the forces created by the rotation of the planet?
Gyre
ExplanationA Gyre is a large, circular ocean current formed by Earth's wind patterns and rotation.
#11
What is the name of the oceanic phenomenon characterized by a periodic warming of sea surface temperatures across the central and eastern Pacific Ocean?
El Niño
ExplanationEl Niño is the oceanic phenomenon characterized by periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific.
#12
Which oceanic zone is characterized by high pressure, low temperatures, and complete darkness?
Hadopelagic zone
ExplanationThe Hadopelagic zone is characterized by high pressure, low temperatures, and darkness.
#13
Which oceanic zone receives the least amount of sunlight and is known as the 'midnight zone'?
Bathypelagic zone
ExplanationThe Bathypelagic zone receives the least sunlight and is called the 'midnight zone.'
#14
Which oceanic feature is characterized by a submerged mountain range that stretches over 40,000 miles (65,000 km) around the globe?
Mid-ocean ridge
ExplanationThe Mid-ocean ridge is characterized by a submerged mountain range spanning 40,000 miles.
#15
Which explorer is known for his contributions to oceanography and mapping the ocean floor using sonar technology?
Robert Ballard
ExplanationRobert Ballard is known for his contributions to oceanography and mapping the ocean floor using sonar technology.
#16
Which ocean is bordered by the continents of Europe and Africa to the east and the Americas to the west?
Atlantic Ocean
ExplanationThe Atlantic Ocean is bordered by Europe and Africa to the east and the Americas to the west.
#17
Which oceanic feature is formed by the accumulation of tiny skeletons of marine organisms and is found in warm, shallow waters?
Atoll
ExplanationAn Atoll is formed by the accumulation of marine organism skeletons and is found in warm, shallow waters.