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The Formation and Structure of Early American Government Quiz

#1

Which document established the first framework of government for the United States?

The Articles of Confederation
Explanation

Established a weak central government with limited powers.

#2

Who served as the first President of the United States under the Constitution?

George Washington
Explanation

Elected as the nation's first president in 1789.

#3

What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution?

To outline the rights of individual citizens
Explanation

Ensures protection of individual liberties.

#4

Which amendment to the Constitution abolished slavery?

13th Amendment
Explanation

Ended slavery in the United States.

#5

What is the term length for a member of the U.S. House of Representatives?

2 years
Explanation

Members serve a two-year term.

#6

Which founding document begins with 'We the People'?

The U.S. Constitution
Explanation

The preamble of the Constitution.

#7

Which event prompted the Constitutional Convention to revise the Articles of Confederation?

Shay's Rebellion
Explanation

Highlighted the need for a stronger federal government.

#8

Who is known as the 'Father of the Constitution'?

James Madison
Explanation

Played a key role in drafting the Constitution.

#9

Who wrote the Federalist Papers, advocating for the ratification of the Constitution?

Alexander Hamilton
Explanation

Co-authored a series of essays promoting the Constitution.

#10

What is the 'Great Compromise' also known as?

The Connecticut Compromise
Explanation

Resolved disputes over representation in Congress.

#11

Which principle ensures that no branch of the U.S. government becomes too powerful?

Checks and Balances
Explanation

System to prevent the concentration of power.

#12

What was the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution?

Delaware
Explanation

Was the first to approve the Constitution in 1787.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a branch of the United States government established by the Constitution?

Administrative Branch
Explanation

The three branches are Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.

#14

The 'Three-Fifths Compromise' was an agreement about how which of the following would be counted for taxes and representation?

Slaves
Explanation

Determined how slaves would be counted for representation purposes.

#15

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the American Revolutionary War?

Disagreements over the interpretation of the Magna Carta
Explanation

The war was primarily over taxation without representation.

#16

The Federalist Papers were written to support the ratification of the Constitution in which state?

New York
Explanation

Published to gain support for the Constitution in New York.

#17

What issue did the Missouri Compromise address?

The balance of free and slave states
Explanation

Dealt with the spread of slavery in new territories.

#18

What was the significance of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787?

It established procedures for the creation of new states
Explanation

Provided a method for admitting new states to the Union.

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