#1
Who is considered the father of modern psychology?
Wilhelm Wundt
ExplanationWilhelm Wundt is considered the father of modern psychology for establishing the first psychology laboratory in 1879.
#2
What term describes a psychological disorder characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activities?
Major depressive disorder
ExplanationMajor depressive disorder is characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest in activities, often accompanied by other symptoms.
#3
What term describes a psychological disorder characterized by alternating periods of mania and depression?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder is characterized by alternating episodes of mania (elevated mood) and depression.
#4
What is the term for a psychological disorder characterized by excessive worry and anxiety?
Generalized anxiety disorder
ExplanationGeneralized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life.
#5
What term describes a psychological disorder characterized by disturbances in perception, thought, and behavior?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationSchizophrenia is characterized by disturbances in perception, thought, and behavior, often including hallucinations and delusions.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation and is implicated in various mental illnesses?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is associated with mood regulation and is implicated in mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety.
#7
Who proposed the cognitive theory of depression, suggesting that negative thoughts and interpretations lead to depressive symptoms?
Aaron T. Beck
ExplanationAaron T. Beck proposed the cognitive theory of depression, highlighting the role of negative thoughts in depressive symptoms.
#8
Which ancient civilization is known to have had rudimentary understanding and treatments for mental illnesses?
Ancient Greece
ExplanationAncient Greece is known for its rudimentary understanding and treatments of mental illnesses, as documented in historical texts.
#9
Who developed the theory of psychoanalysis, emphasizing the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior and personality?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, emphasizing the role of unconscious conflicts in behavior and personality.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with reward-motivated behavior and is implicated in addiction and mood disorders?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is associated with reward-motivated behavior and is implicated in addiction and mood disorders.
#11
What is the term for a false belief that is firmly held despite evidence to the contrary?
Delusion
ExplanationA delusion is a false belief that is firmly held despite evidence to the contrary, often seen in psychotic disorders.