The Evolution of Psychological Theories and Concepts Quiz

Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis, introducing the exploration of the unconscious mind.

The humanistic perspective highlights free will, self-actualization, and human potential as central to understanding psychology.

Operant conditioning theory posits that behavior is shaped by consequences, reinforcing or punishing actions.

The cognitive perspective explores how people process, store, and retrieve information, emphasizing mental processes in understanding behavior.

Albert Bandura is known for his work on the 'social learning theory,' emphasizing the role of observation and imitation in learning.

Abraham Maslow introduced the hierarchy of needs, outlining a theory of human motivation.

Ivan Pavlov is linked to classical conditioning, where behaviors are learned through associations.

Stanley Milgram conducted notable experiments on obedience to authority, revealing social influence on behavior.

Albert Bandura introduced the concept of 'self-efficacy,' emphasizing one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.

Jean Piaget is known for the theory of 'stages of cognitive development,' outlining distinct phases in children's intellectual growth.

Carl Jung introduced the concept of the 'collective unconscious,' exploring shared, inherited aspects of the unconscious mind.

Cognitive dissonance suggests that individuals seek consistency between their beliefs and behaviors, experiencing discomfort when they conflict.

Henri Tajfel developed the theories of 'social identity' and 'social categorization,' exploring group dynamics and intergroup relations.

Richard Lazarus proposed the 'transactional model of stress and coping,' highlighting the dynamic interplay between stressors and coping strategies.

Daniel Kahneman is known for his research on the effects of cognitive biases and heuristics, exploring decision-making processes.