#1
Which of the following is NOT a commonly recognized learning style?
Olfactory
ExplanationOlfactory refers to the sense of smell, not a learning style.
#2
What is the primary focus of metacognitive strategies?
Monitoring and regulating one's own learning process
ExplanationMetacognition involves managing one's cognitive processes.
#3
Which of the following is an example of an external locus of control?
Attributing success to luck or fate
ExplanationExternal locus of control involves attributing outcomes to external forces.
#4
Which of the following best describes 'cognitive load' in the context of learning?
The mental effort required to process information
ExplanationCognitive load is the mental burden associated with processing information.
#5
What is the main premise of the 'levels of processing' theory in memory?
The depth of processing affects the durability of memory
ExplanationMemory durability is influenced by the depth of processing.
#6
What does the acronym 'SQ3R' stand for in the context of learning strategies?
Survey, Question, Read, Respond, Review
ExplanationSQ3R stands for the steps in a reading comprehension method.
#7
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of intrinsic motivation in learning?
Humanism
ExplanationHumanism highlights internal motivation and personal growth.
#8
What is the concept of 'chunking' in the context of memory and learning?
Breaking information into smaller, manageable units
ExplanationChunking aids in memory by organizing information.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of a growth mindset?
Embracing failures as opportunities for growth
ExplanationA growth mindset sees failures as avenues for learning and improvement.
#10
In the context of motivation, what is 'intrinsic motivation'?
Motivation originating from within oneself, based on personal enjoyment or satisfaction
ExplanationIntrinsic motivation comes from internal satisfaction rather than external rewards.
#11
Which theorist is associated with the concept of 'self-efficacy'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationAlbert Bandura developed the concept of self-efficacy.
#12
According to the Vygotskian perspective, what is the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD)?
The difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can do with guidance
ExplanationZPD represents the range where learning is facilitated by guidance.
#13
What does the acronym 'SMART' stand for in the context of goal setting?
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound
ExplanationSMART criteria are guidelines for setting effective goals.
#14
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must be fulfilled before self-actualization can be achieved?
Safety and security needs
ExplanationSafety needs must be met before higher-level needs can be pursued.
#15
Which theorist is known for proposing the concept of 'self-determination theory'?
Richard Ryan and Edward Deci
ExplanationSelf-determination theory was proposed by Ryan and Deci.
#16
According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the primary crisis faced during adolescence?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
ExplanationAdolescents grapple with identity formation versus role confusion.