#1
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of stress?
Improved concentration
ExplanationContrary to common symptoms, stress typically impairs concentration.
#2
Which coping mechanism involves seeking advice or support from others?
Social support coping
ExplanationSocial support coping involves seeking assistance from others during stress.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a type of stress?
Hypostress
ExplanationHypostress is not recognized as a type of stress.
#4
Which coping strategy involves avoiding or ignoring the stressor?
Avoidant coping
ExplanationAvoidant coping disregards the stressor rather than confronting it.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a psychological symptom of chronic stress?
Physical fatigue
ExplanationPhysical fatigue is a physiological, not psychological symptom.
#6
Which coping mechanism involves taking direct action to solve the problem causing stress?
Problem-focused coping
ExplanationProblem-focused coping tackles stressors directly.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a physiological effect of chronic stress?
Improved digestion
ExplanationChronic stress typically impairs, not improves, digestion.
#8
Which coping mechanism involves managing emotional responses to stress?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationEmotion-focused coping deals with emotional reactions to stress.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a common source of workplace stress?
Supportive colleagues
ExplanationSupportive colleagues typically alleviate, not cause, workplace stress.
#10
Which coping mechanism involves mentally distancing oneself from the stressor?
Avoidant coping
ExplanationAvoidant coping entails mentally detaching from the stressor.
#11
Which theory of stress suggests that stress arises from a lack of fit between an individual and their environment?
Person-Environment Fit Model
ExplanationThe Person-Environment Fit Model proposes stress due to mismatch between individual and environment.
#12
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the 'fight or flight' response to stress?
Adrenaline
ExplanationAdrenaline triggers the 'fight or flight' response during stress.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a primary appraisal in Lazarus and Folkman's transactional model of stress?
Coping potential
ExplanationCoping potential isn't a primary appraisal factor in the model.
#14
Which neurotransmitter is associated with relaxation and calmness, often referred to as the 'feel-good' neurotransmitter?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is linked to relaxation and mood elevation.
#15
According to the Transactional Model of Stress, what is the second stage after primary appraisal?
Secondary appraisal
ExplanationSecondary appraisal follows primary assessment of the stressor.
#16
Which part of the brain is primarily responsible for the stress response?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala orchestrates the body's stress response.
#17
What is the term for the process of evaluating potential coping responses and their likely effectiveness in dealing with a stressor?
Secondary appraisal
ExplanationSecondary appraisal evaluates coping strategies' effectiveness.
#18
Which hormone, released during stress, helps regulate blood sugar levels and metabolism?
Cortisol
ExplanationCortisol aids in regulating blood sugar and metabolism during stress.
#19
Which of the following is a component of secondary appraisal in Lazarus and Folkman's transactional model of stress?
Assessment of coping resources
ExplanationSecondary appraisal involves evaluating available coping resources.
#20
Which brain region plays a key role in regulating the body's stress response and emotional reactions?
Hypothalamus
ExplanationThe hypothalamus regulates stress responses and emotions.
#21
Which of the following is a maladaptive coping strategy?
Substance abuse
ExplanationSubstance abuse is a harmful coping method exacerbating stress.
#22
Which type of coping strategy focuses on changing the perception of the stressor, rather than the stressor itself?
Emotion-focused coping
ExplanationEmotion-focused coping alters perception of the stressor.
#23
Which of the following is an example of problem-focused coping?
Developing a plan to address the issue
ExplanationCreating a plan to tackle the problem is a problem-focused coping strategy.
#24
Which of the following is an example of emotion-focused coping?
Reframing the situation positively
ExplanationReframing the situation positively is an emotion-focused coping technique.
#25
Which of the following is an example of avoidant coping?
Engaging in denial
ExplanationDenial, a form of avoidance, is an example of avoidant coping.