#1
Which psychologist is often referred to as the 'father of positive psychology'?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationMartin Seligman is often referred to as the 'father of positive psychology.'
#2
Positive psychology focuses on which aspect of human experience?
Promoting happiness and well-being
ExplanationPositive psychology focuses on promoting happiness and well-being in human experience.
#3
Which theory emphasizes the importance of character strengths and virtues in promoting well-being?
Positive psychology theory
ExplanationPositive psychology theory emphasizes the importance of character strengths and virtues in promoting well-being.
#4
What is the concept of 'flow' in positive psychology?
A state of optimal engagement and focus
ExplanationIn positive psychology, 'flow' refers to a state of optimal engagement and focus.
#5
Which of the following is NOT considered a core principle of positive psychology?
Elimination of negative emotions
ExplanationElimination of negative emotions is NOT considered a core principle of positive psychology.
#6
What does the acronym 'PERMA' stand for in positive psychology?
Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment
ExplanationIn positive psychology, the acronym 'PERMA' stands for Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment.
#7
Who coined the term 'flow' in the context of positive psychology?
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi
ExplanationMihaly Csikszentmihalyi coined the term 'flow' in the context of positive psychology.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of practicing gratitude?
Increased feelings of resentment
ExplanationIncreased feelings of resentment is NOT a potential benefit of practicing gratitude.
#9
According to positive psychology, what does the PERMA model represent?
The components of well-being
ExplanationThe PERMA model in positive psychology represents the components of well-being.
#10
What is the primary focus of positive psychotherapy?
Cultivating strengths and virtues
ExplanationThe primary focus of positive psychotherapy is cultivating strengths and virtues.
#11
Which researcher is associated with the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions?
Barbara Fredrickson
ExplanationBarbara Fredrickson is associated with the broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.
#12
Who developed the concept of 'learned optimism'?
Martin Seligman
ExplanationThe concept of 'learned optimism' was developed by Martin Seligman.
#13
What is the primary goal of positive organizational psychology?
To enhance workplace well-being and performance
ExplanationThe primary goal of positive organizational psychology is to enhance workplace well-being and performance.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of resilience?
Quick recovery from setbacks
ExplanationA characteristic of resilience is the ability for quick recovery from setbacks.