#1
What is the term used to describe the pattern formed by the distribution of different land uses in a city?
Zoning
ExplanationZoning refers to the pattern of different land uses in a city.
#2
In the context of spatial analysis, what does the acronym 'DEM' stand for?
Digital Elevation Model
ExplanationDEM stands for Digital Elevation Model in spatial analysis.
#3
Which of the following geographic coordinate systems is commonly used for representing locations on Earth's surface?
WGS84 (World Geodetic System 1984)
ExplanationWGS84 is commonly used for representing locations on Earth's surface in geographic coordinate systems.
#4
What is the term used to describe the study of the spatial patterns and processes of human populations?
Demography
ExplanationDemography is the study of spatial patterns and processes of human populations.
#5
In a GIS context, what does the acronym 'GPS' stand for?
Global Positioning System
ExplanationGPS in a GIS context stands for Global Positioning System.
#6
Which of the following types of data models is used to represent continuous surfaces such as elevation or temperature?
Raster model
ExplanationRaster model is used to represent continuous surfaces like elevation or temperature in geographic data.
#7
In spatial analysis, what does the term 'centroid' refer to?
The center of a polygon
ExplanationIn spatial analysis, the term 'centroid' refers to the center of a polygon.
#8
Which of the following is a geographic information system (GIS) function used to determine the shortest path between two points?
Network analysis
ExplanationNetwork analysis is used in GIS to find the shortest path between two points.
#9
What is the term for the process of converting data from one map projection to another?
Datum transformation
ExplanationDatum transformation is the process of converting data from one map projection to another.
#10
Which of the following geographic information system (GIS) operations involves combining multiple layers to create a single layer representing the shared area?
Union
ExplanationUnion in GIS involves combining layers to create a single layer representing the shared area.
#11
Which of the following geographic information system (GIS) tools is used to determine the suitability of locations for a particular activity based on multiple criteria?
Multicriteria Evaluation
ExplanationMulticriteria Evaluation in GIS determines location suitability based on multiple criteria.
#12
What term is used to describe the process of dividing an area into distinct regions based on defined criteria, such as proximity or similarity?
Cluster analysis
ExplanationCluster analysis is the process of dividing an area into distinct regions based on defined criteria.
#13
Which of the following is a geographic data model that represents reality as a set of interconnected objects or entities with attributes?
Vector model
ExplanationVector model represents reality as interconnected objects or entities with attributes in geographic data.
#14
What is the term used to describe the process of estimating unknown values at locations within the range of existing observations?
Interpolation
ExplanationInterpolation is the process of estimating unknown values within the range of existing observations.
#15
Which of the following is NOT a type of spatial analysis?
Nominal analysis
ExplanationNominal analysis is not a type of spatial analysis.
#16
What is the term for the measure of the compactness of a shape, often used in geographic analysis to describe the shape of administrative boundaries?
Fractal dimension
ExplanationFractal dimension is the measure of the compactness of a shape, often used in geographic analysis.