#1
What event directly led to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War in 1898?
The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor
ExplanationThe USS Maine explosion heightened tensions and served as a catalyst for the war.
#2
Who was the U.S. President during the Spanish-American War?
William McKinley
ExplanationWilliam McKinley was the President of the United States during the Spanish-American War.
#3
Who led the Rough Riders during the Spanish-American War?
Theodore Roosevelt
ExplanationTheodore Roosevelt led the Rough Riders, a volunteer cavalry unit, in the war.
#4
Which territory was NOT acquired by the United States as a result of the Spanish-American War?
Cuba
ExplanationCuba remained independent and was not annexed by the United States after the war.
#5
What doctrine did the United States assert to justify intervention in Latin American affairs in the early 20th century?
Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
ExplanationThe Roosevelt Corollary justified U.S. intervention in Latin America to maintain stability.
#6
Which battle was a decisive naval engagement during the Spanish-American War, demonstrating the superiority of the U.S. Navy?
Battle of Manila Bay
ExplanationThe Battle of Manila Bay showcased U.S. naval dominance in the conflict.
#7
What policy, introduced by Secretary of State John Hay, aimed at ensuring equal trading rights for all nations in China?
Open Door Policy
ExplanationThe Open Door Policy sought equal trading access for all nations in China.
#8
What was the main reason for American interest in Hawaii in the 19th century?
Sugar plantations and economic interests
ExplanationAmerican interest in Hawaii was driven by economic factors, particularly sugar plantations.
#9
What role did yellow journalism play in influencing public opinion regarding the Spanish-American War?
It used sensationalism to sway public sentiment
ExplanationYellow journalism employed sensationalism to manipulate public opinion about the war.
#10
What was the significance of the Teller Amendment?
It declared that the United States could not annex Cuba.
ExplanationThe Teller Amendment ensured the U.S. would not annex Cuba after the war.
#11
Which amendment to the Cuban Constitution authorized the United States to intervene in Cuban affairs and established Guantanamo Bay Naval Base?
Platt Amendment
ExplanationThe Platt Amendment allowed U.S. intervention in Cuba and the establishment of Guantanamo Bay.
#12
Which treaty officially ended the Spanish-American War and ceded territories to the United States?
Treaty of Paris (1898)
ExplanationThe Treaty of Paris (1898) concluded the Spanish-American War and resulted in territorial gains for the U.S.
#13
Who was the Spanish naval officer in command of the fleet defeated at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba?
Pascual Cervera
ExplanationPascual Cervera led the Spanish fleet defeated at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba.
#14
What did the Anti-Imperialist League oppose regarding the aftermath of the Spanish-American War?
Acquiring overseas territories
ExplanationThe Anti-Imperialist League opposed the acquisition of overseas territories after the war.
#15
What role did the USS Oregon play during the Spanish-American War?
Fast cruiser that traveled around South America to join the U.S. Atlantic Fleet
ExplanationUSS Oregon was a fast cruiser that circumnavigated South America to join the U.S. Atlantic Fleet.