#1
Which event marked the beginning of the Roaring Twenties in the United States?
The end of World War I
ExplanationWorld War I's conclusion set the stage for the lively cultural and economic period.
#2
Who was the President of the United States during most of the 1920s?
Calvin Coolidge
ExplanationCoolidge served as President during the bulk of the prosperous decade.
#3
Which cultural phenomenon of the 1920s is often associated with the rejection of traditional societal norms and values?
The Jazz Age
ExplanationThe Jazz Age epitomized a break from conventional norms with its vibrant culture.
#4
Who coined the term 'The Lost Generation' to describe the disillusioned American writers and artists in the 1920s?
Gertrude Stein
ExplanationStein coined the term for the post-World War I generation disillusioned by societal changes.
#5
What was the significance of the 1921 Emergency Quota Act in the United States?
It restricted immigration based on nationality
ExplanationThe act limited immigration quotas, reflecting nativist sentiments.
#6
Which literary work by F. Scott Fitzgerald is considered a quintessential novel of the Jazz Age?
The Great Gatsby
ExplanationFitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby' symbolizes the glamour and decadence of the era.
#7
Which iconic event occurred on October 29, 1929, leading to significant economic consequences?
The Wall Street Crash
ExplanationThe Wall Street Crash triggered the Great Depression, altering global economies.
#8
Who were the prominent figures associated with the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s?
Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston
ExplanationHughes and Hurston were key figures in the flourishing of African American arts.
#9
Which industry experienced significant growth and innovation during the 1920s, leading to widespread consumerism?
Automobile
ExplanationThe automotive industry boomed, revolutionizing transportation and consumerism.
#10
What was the outcome of the Scopes Monkey Trial of 1925?
The teaching of evolution was upheld
ExplanationThe trial upheld the right to teach evolution, challenging conservative views.
#11
What was the main focus of the 1924 National Origins Act in the United States?
To restrict immigration from specific regions
ExplanationThe act aimed to limit immigration based on nationality or region.
#12
Which political scandal of the 1920s involved the illegal sale of government oil reserves?
Teapot Dome scandal
ExplanationThe Teapot Dome scandal revealed corruption within the government.
#13
What was the main purpose of the 1924 Immigration Act in the United States?
To restrict immigration from Eastern Europe
ExplanationIt aimed to curb immigration from specific regions, including Eastern Europe.
#14
Who was the leader of the United Mine Workers union and led a major strike in 1921?
John L. Lewis
ExplanationLewis spearheaded labor activism, advocating for workers' rights.
#15
Who was the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and a prominent figure in the Black Nationalism movement?
Marcus Garvey
ExplanationGarvey advocated for black nationalism and founded the UNIA.
#16
Who was the leading proponent of the New Deal policies that aimed to address the economic challenges of the 1930s?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationRoosevelt's New Deal sought to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression.
#17
What was the main reason for the decline of the Ku Klux Klan's influence in the 1920s after its resurgence?
Scandals involving prominent members
ExplanationThe Klan's reputation suffered due to scandals involving key figures.