#1
Which sociological perspective views society as a system of interrelated parts?
Functionalism
ExplanationViews society as a system of interrelated parts working together to promote solidarity and stability.
#2
Which theory emphasizes the influence of symbols and language in shaping social behavior?
Symbolic interactionism
ExplanationFocuses on how symbols and language shape individuals' interpretations and interactions within society.
#3
Which sociological perspective focuses on how power and inequality shape society?
Conflict theory
ExplanationFocuses on how power dynamics and inequalities contribute to shaping society.
#4
Which sociological perspective views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability?
Functionalism
ExplanationViews society as a complex system with interrelated parts working together to maintain stability and solidarity.
#5
Which theory argues that society is made up of individuals who act based on their interpretation and meaning of symbols?
Symbolic interactionism
ExplanationArgues that individuals construct society through their interpretations and meanings of symbols.
#6
Which sociological perspective focuses on the ways in which society is divided into different groups based on power, wealth, and status?
Conflict theory
ExplanationFocuses on societal divisions created by power dynamics, wealth distribution, and status.
#7
Which sociological perspective focuses on the social construction of gender and the importance of gender in analyzing the social world?
Feminist theory
ExplanationFocuses on analyzing and addressing gender roles, inequalities, and the social construction of gender.
#8
Who is the founder of conflict theory?
Karl Marx
ExplanationIntroduced conflict theory, emphasizing power dynamics and economic inequality as primary sources of societal conflict.
#9
What does the feminist theory primarily focus on?
Gender inequality
ExplanationPrimarily focuses on analyzing and addressing gender-based inequalities in society.
#10
Who is considered the father of sociology?
Auguste Comte
ExplanationRegarded as the father of sociology, pioneering the scientific study of society.
#11
Who introduced the concept of 'anomie'?
Emile Durkheim
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of 'anomie,' describing a state of normlessness or lack of social regulation.
#12
Who developed the theory of rationalization and its impact on modern society?
Max Weber
ExplanationDeveloped the theory of rationalization, exploring its effects on modern society and bureaucracy.
#13
Who introduced the concept of 'double consciousness'?
W.E.B. Du Bois
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of 'double consciousness,' describing the internal conflict experienced by marginalized groups in society.
#14
According to conflict theory, what is the primary source of conflict in society?
Economic inequality
ExplanationIdentifies economic inequality as the primary source of societal conflict and power struggles.
#15
Who coined the term 'sociological imagination'?
C. Wright Mills
ExplanationCoined the term 'sociological imagination' to describe the ability to see connections between personal experiences and larger social forces.
#16
Who is associated with the concept of 'capitalism' as a mode of production?
Karl Marx
ExplanationAssociated with the concept of 'capitalism' as a mode of production, highlighting its impact on societal structures and dynamics.
#17
Who introduced the concept of 'status inconsistency'?
Robert K. Merton
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of 'status inconsistency,' describing conflicting social statuses held by individuals.