#1
Which policy approach is often advocated to address socioeconomic disparities in Texas?
Progressive taxation
ExplanationProgressive taxation, taxing higher incomes at higher rates, is suggested as a means to redistribute wealth and reduce socioeconomic disparities.
#2
In the context of education policy, what is 'school funding equity' aimed at achieving?
Equal funding for all schools
ExplanationSchool funding equity aims to ensure that all schools receive fair and equal funding, reducing disparities in educational resources.
#3
In the context of housing policies, what does the term 'gentrification' refer to?
The transformation of a neighborhood through wealthier individuals moving in
ExplanationGentrification involves the influx of wealthier individuals into a neighborhood, leading to changes in infrastructure and potentially exacerbating housing disparities.
#4
What is the primary objective of the 'Texas Equalization Grant' in the realm of education policy?
Ensuring equal funding for all schools
ExplanationThe Texas Equalization Grant aims to achieve equal funding for all schools, addressing disparities in educational resources.
#5
How does 'digital divide' contribute to socioeconomic disparities in Texas?
Limiting access to digital resources and opportunities
ExplanationThe digital divide, unequal access to digital resources and opportunities, contributes to socioeconomic disparities by impacting educational and economic opportunities.
#6
Which of the following factors contributes to socioeconomic disparities in Texas?
Geographical location
ExplanationRegional differences in economic opportunities and resources impact socioeconomic disparities.
#7
In the context of public policy, what does the term 'redlining' refer to?
A discriminatory practice in lending and housing policies
ExplanationRedlining involves denying loans or insurance to certain neighborhoods based on racial or socioeconomic factors, perpetuating disparities.
#8
What is the poverty rate in Texas, according to the latest available data?
15%
ExplanationThe poverty rate in Texas is 15%, reflecting the proportion of the population living below the poverty line and indicating socioeconomic disparities.
#9
Which demographic group is more likely to face higher levels of socioeconomic disparities in Texas?
African American population
ExplanationThe African American population in Texas faces higher levels of socioeconomic disparities, including income and education gaps.
#10
Which legislative act, aimed at reducing racial segregation, had a significant impact on public education in the United States, including Texas?
Brown v. Board of Education
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education played a crucial role in ending racial segregation in schools, impacting public education and addressing disparities.
#11
Which government agency is primarily responsible for addressing socioeconomic disparities in Texas?
Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)
ExplanationHHSC plays a key role in implementing policies and programs to improve health and human services, addressing disparities.
#12
What is the Gini coefficient used for in the context of socioeconomic disparities?
Measuring income inequality
ExplanationThe Gini coefficient quantifies income distribution, with higher values indicating greater inequality in wealth and contributing to socioeconomic disparities.
#13
What is the purpose of the 'Texas Enterprise Fund' in addressing socioeconomic disparities?
Attracting new businesses and jobs to the state
ExplanationThe Texas Enterprise Fund aims to stimulate economic growth by attracting businesses and creating job opportunities, addressing disparities.
#14
Which of the following is a potential consequence of persistent socioeconomic disparities in a society?
Health disparities
ExplanationPersistent socioeconomic disparities can lead to health disparities, with unequal access to healthcare and resources affecting different populations.
#15
Which of the following is a key factor contributing to healthcare disparities in Texas?
Health insurance coverage
ExplanationHealthcare disparities in Texas are influenced by unequal access to health insurance coverage, impacting individuals' ability to receive necessary medical care.