#1
Which of the following best defines social stratification?
The hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society
ExplanationSocial stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society.
#2
Which factor is a key contributor to social mobility?
Education and opportunities
ExplanationEducation and opportunities are key contributors to social mobility.
#3
What is the term for the process by which individuals or groups transition from one social class to another?
Social mobility
ExplanationSocial mobility is the process by which individuals or groups transition from one social class to another.
#4
Which term is used to describe the movement of individuals or groups from one social class to another within the same society?
Social mobility
ExplanationSocial mobility is the term used to describe the movement of individuals or groups from one social class to another within the same society.
#5
Which social class is typically associated with higher levels of education and professional occupations?
Middle class
ExplanationThe middle class is typically associated with higher levels of education and professional occupations.
#6
What is the term for the process by which individuals internalize the values and norms of their society?
Socialization
ExplanationSocialization is the process by which individuals internalize the values and norms of their society.
#7
What is the primary basis for social stratification in many societies?
Wealth and income
ExplanationIn many societies, wealth and income serve as the primary basis for social stratification.
#8
Which sociological perspective focuses on the role of social institutions in maintaining social stratification?
Structural Functionalism
ExplanationStructural Functionalism emphasizes the role of social institutions in maintaining social stratification.
#9
In the context of social stratification, what does the term 'meritocracy' imply?
A system where individuals advance based on their abilities and achievements
ExplanationMeritocracy implies a system where individuals advance based on their abilities and achievements in the context of social stratification.
#10
What is the relationship between social class and status?
Social class determines status
ExplanationIn the context of social stratification, social class determines an individual's status.
#11
What is the concept of 'status inconsistency' in social stratification?
The mismatch between an individual's various statuses
ExplanationStatus inconsistency in social stratification refers to the mismatch between an individual's various statuses.
#12
What role does education play in social stratification?
It reinforces and reproduces existing social inequalities
ExplanationEducation plays a role in social stratification by reinforcing and reproducing existing social inequalities.
#13
What is the concept of social mobility?
The ability to move up or down in social class or status
ExplanationSocial mobility refers to the ability to move up or down in social class or status.
#14
What term is used to describe a rigid form of social stratification in which people are born into their social position and cannot change it during their lifetime?
Caste system
ExplanationThe caste system is a rigid form of social stratification where individuals are born into their social position and cannot change it during their lifetime.
#15
Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of power and inequality in shaping social stratification?
Conflict Theory
ExplanationConflict Theory emphasizes the role of power and inequality in shaping social stratification.
#16
What is the concept of 'class consciousness' in Marxist theory?
Awareness of one's social class and its implications
ExplanationClass consciousness in Marxist theory refers to the awareness of one's social class and its implications.
#17
Which sociological perspective focuses on how social stratification perpetuates gender inequality?
Feminist Theory
ExplanationFeminist Theory focuses on how social stratification perpetuates gender inequality.
#18
According to Max Weber, what are the three dimensions of social stratification?
Power, prestige, and wealth
ExplanationMax Weber identified three dimensions of social stratification: power, prestige, and wealth.