#1
Which theory suggests that as people age, they become more selective in their social relationships, focusing on quality rather than quantity?
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
ExplanationPrioritizing close relationships over expanding social networks as one ages.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of social support for older adults?
Decreased sense of belonging
ExplanationSocial support typically enhances the sense of belonging and connection.
#3
Which term describes the phenomenon where older adults relocate to be closer to family or social support networks?
Relocation aging
ExplanationMoving to enhance social connections and support in later life.
#4
What term refers to the intentional harm or mistreatment of an older adult?
Elder abuse
ExplanationActs of harm or neglect directed towards elderly individuals.
#5
Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with social isolation among older adults?
High level of social engagement
ExplanationActive social engagement is typically associated with reduced isolation.
#6
What is a common consequence of social isolation among older adults?
Increased risk of cognitive decline
ExplanationLack of social interaction contributing to cognitive deterioration.
#7
According to the Convoy Model of social relations, what are the innermost circles of social relationships typically composed of?
Close family members and friends
ExplanationImmediate family and closest friends forming the core social support.
#8
What is one way in which intergenerational relationships can benefit both older and younger individuals?
Providing opportunities for learning and teaching
ExplanationMutual exchange of knowledge and experiences across generations.
#9
Which concept refers to the feeling of fulfillment and contentment with one's life choices and accomplishments?
Life satisfaction
ExplanationOverall contentment derived from life experiences and achievements.
#10
What is the term for the emotional and psychological strain experienced by caregivers of older adults?
Caregiver burnout
ExplanationExhaustion and stress resulting from caregiving responsibilities.
#11
Which theory suggests that social relationships are influenced by individual characteristics, social context, and societal norms?
Symbolic Interactionism
ExplanationUnderstanding social dynamics through interactions and shared meanings.
#12
Which factor is NOT typically associated with successful aging in terms of social relationships?
Increasing social isolation
ExplanationSocial isolation is contrary to successful aging, which emphasizes active social engagement.
#13
What is the term for the phenomenon in which older adults tend to derive satisfaction from reminiscing about past experiences?
Life review
ExplanationReflecting on past experiences for personal fulfillment and understanding.
#14
What is one potential consequence of ageism on social relationships?
Decreased opportunities for employment
ExplanationAge discrimination leading to limited job opportunities.
#15
According to research, what factor is associated with the most significant impact on social relationships in later life?
Health status
ExplanationPhysical health significantly influences social interactions and support.
#16
What is the term for the tendency of older adults to compare their current abilities and achievements with those of their peers?
Social comparison
ExplanationAssessing oneself in comparison to others in similar life stages.
#17
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the primary developmental task of older adulthood?
Integrity vs. Despair
ExplanationAchieving a sense of wholeness and acceptance in later life.