#1
Which event is often considered the starting point of the American Revolution?
Battle of Lexington and Concord
ExplanationThe first military engagements of the Revolutionary War, signaling the colonies' resistance to British rule.
#2
Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln
ExplanationLincoln led the nation through the Civil War, preserving the Union and issuing the Emancipation Proclamation.
#3
Who was the first female justice appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O'Connor
ExplanationO'Connor made history as the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court, serving from 1981 to 2006.
#4
Which movement aimed at securing voting rights for women in the United States?
Suffragette Movement
ExplanationThe Suffragette Movement fought for women's right to vote, culminating in the 19th Amendment's passage in 1920.
#5
Which event led to the United States entering World War II?
Attack on Pearl Harbor
ExplanationThe surprise attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941, prompted the U.S. to enter World War II.
#6
Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
ExplanationThomas Jefferson authored the Declaration of Independence, declaring the American colonies' independence from British rule.
#7
Who was the first European explorer to reach mainland North America?
Leif Erikson
ExplanationLeif Erikson, a Norse explorer, is considered the first European to reach mainland North America around the year 1000.
#8
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery?
13th Amendment
ExplanationThe 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, ended slavery in the United States.
#9
Who wrote the influential book 'The Souls of Black Folk'?
W.E.B. Du Bois
ExplanationDu Bois, a prominent African American intellectual, authored a seminal work on race and sociology.
#10
Who was the leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a significant event in the Civil Rights Movement?
Rosa Parks
ExplanationParks' refusal to give up her bus seat sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.
#11
Which president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?
Lyndon B. Johnson
ExplanationPresident Johnson signed the landmark Civil Rights Act, outlawing discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
#12
Which U.S. president was impeached in 1998?
Bill Clinton
ExplanationPresident Clinton faced impeachment proceedings in 1998, though he remained in office.
#13
Who was the first African American to serve as U.S. Secretary of State?
Colin Powell
ExplanationColin Powell broke barriers as the first African American to hold the position of U.S. Secretary of State.
#14
Who founded the first successful English colony in the Americas?
John Smith
ExplanationJohn Smith played a key role in the establishment of the Jamestown colony, the first successful English settlement in the Americas.
#15
Which of the following was a key factor contributing to the start of the Great Depression?
Stock market crash of 1929
ExplanationThe catastrophic stock market crash in 1929 triggered the economic downturn of the Great Depression.
#16
Who was the leader of the American Indian Movement (AIM) in the 1970s?
Russell Means
ExplanationMeans played a prominent role in leading the American Indian Movement during the activism of the 1970s.
#17
What was the name of the Apollo 11 astronaut who became the first person to walk on the moon?
Neil Armstrong
ExplanationNeil Armstrong made history as the first person to set foot on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.
#18
Who was the primary author of the Federalist Papers?
James Madison
ExplanationJames Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, was a key author of the Federalist Papers advocating for the U.S. Constitution's ratification.
#19
Which event prompted the United States to declare war on Spain in 1898?
Sinking of the USS Maine
ExplanationThe sinking of the USS Maine in 1898 fueled public sentiment, leading the U.S. to declare war against Spain.