#1
What is the main factor contributing to inflation?
Increase in demand
ExplanationInflation is primarily caused by an increase in demand, leading to higher prices.
#2
What is the primary goal of microeconomics?
To analyze individual economic agents and markets
ExplanationMicroeconomics focuses on studying the behavior of individual economic agents and markets.
#3
What is the term used to describe the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
ExplanationThe term for the total value of all goods and services produced within a country is Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
#4
What does the term 'deflation' refer to in economics?
A decrease in the general price level of goods and services
ExplanationDeflation in economics refers to a general decrease in the price level of goods and services.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a factor of production?
Money
ExplanationMoney is not considered a factor of production in economics, as it is a medium of exchange.
#6
What does the term 'ceteris paribus' mean in economics?
All else being equal
ExplanationCeteris paribus is a Latin term meaning 'all else being equal,' used in economic analysis to isolate the effect of one variable while holding others constant.
#7
What does GDP stand for?
Gross Domestic Product
ExplanationGDP stands for Gross Domestic Product, representing the total value of goods and services produced within a country.
#8
Which of the following is a characteristic of a mixed economy?
Combination of public and private ownership of resources
ExplanationA mixed economy features a combination of public and private ownership of resources.
#9
Which of the following is a characteristic of a command economy?
Centralized planning by the government
ExplanationA command economy is characterized by centralized planning and control by the government.
#10
What is the economic concept that describes the maximum amount of one good that must be given up to produce one more unit of another good?
Opportunity cost
ExplanationOpportunity cost is the economic concept that quantifies the value of the next best alternative forgone when making a choice.
#11
What is the concept of 'elasticity' in economics?
The responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price
ExplanationElasticity in economics measures how responsive the quantity demanded of a good is to a change in its price.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of perfect competition?
Many buyers and many sellers
ExplanationPerfect competition is characterized by a large number of buyers and sellers in the market.
#13
What is the formula for calculating unemployment rate?
Number of unemployed / Total labor force
ExplanationThe unemployment rate is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force.