#1
Who was the president of the United States during the majority of the 1920s?
Calvin Coolidge
ExplanationCalvin Coolidge served as president from 1923 to 1929, embodying the era's conservative values.
#2
What was the nickname given to the 1920s due to its cultural and social changes?
The Jazz Age
ExplanationThe 1920s were dubbed 'The Jazz Age' due to the popularity of jazz music and the era's vibrant social scene.
#3
Which famous sports figure became a cultural icon in the 1920s, setting numerous records in baseball, particularly with the New York Yankees?
Babe Ruth
ExplanationBabe Ruth, known as the 'Sultan of Swat,' achieved legendary status in baseball during the 1920s, setting records with the New York Yankees.
#4
What significant event occurred on October 29, 1929, signaling the start of the Great Depression?
Stock Market Crash
ExplanationThe Stock Market Crash of 1929 marked the beginning of the Great Depression, causing widespread economic hardship.
#5
Which iconic figure led the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement in the 1920s?
Langston Hughes
ExplanationLangston Hughes was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance, known for his poetry and advocacy for African American culture.
#6
Who was the famous aviator known for making the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight in 1927?
Charles Lindbergh
ExplanationCharles Lindbergh achieved fame for his solo flight from New York to Paris in 1927 aboard the Spirit of St. Louis.
#7
What controversial trial in the 1920s focused on the teaching of evolution in schools?
Scopes Monkey Trial
ExplanationThe Scopes Monkey Trial, held in 1925, was a legal battle over the teaching of evolution in public schools.
#8
Which cultural and artistic movement emerged in the 1920s, celebrating African American heritage and expression?
Harlem Renaissance
ExplanationThe Harlem Renaissance was a flourishing of African American art, literature, and culture in the 1920s.
#9
Who founded the Ford Motor Company and played a significant role in the development of assembly line production during the 1920s?
Henry Ford
ExplanationHenry Ford revolutionized manufacturing with assembly line production at the Ford Motor Company, making automobiles more affordable.
#10
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
ExplanationThe 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, a significant milestone in women's suffrage.
#11
What was the economic policy characterized by limited government intervention and a focus on free-market capitalism during the 1920s?
Laissez-faire
ExplanationLaissez-faire economics dominated the 1920s, with minimal government interference in business and markets.
#12
Which literary work by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often considered a quintessential novel capturing the spirit of the Roaring Twenties?
The Great Gatsby
ExplanationF. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby' is a classic novel reflecting the excesses and disillusionment of the 1920s.
#13
Which international agreement, aimed at preventing war, was signed in 1928 but proved ineffective in the face of rising global tensions?
Kellogg-Briand Pact
ExplanationThe Kellogg-Briand Pact, signed in 1928, aimed to outlaw war but failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II.
#14
Which iconic cultural event, showcasing the achievements of the time, took place in Paris in 1925?
Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes
ExplanationThe Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes of 1925 in Paris showcased modern art, design, and industry.
#15
Which political ideology, characterized by extreme nationalism and authoritarianism, gained prominence in Italy under the leadership of Benito Mussolini during the 1920s?
Fascism
ExplanationFascism, led by Mussolini, rose to power in Italy during the 1920s, promoting authoritarian rule, nationalism, and militarism.