#1
Which of the following best defines self-concept?
It refers to the perception of oneself.
ExplanationSelf-concept is how one perceives oneself.
#2
What is the term for the process of revealing personal information to others?
Self-disclosure
ExplanationSelf-disclosure is the act of sharing personal information.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a component of self-concept?
Political affiliation
ExplanationPolitical affiliation is not a typical component of self-concept.
#4
Which psychological theory emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior and personality?
Psychoanalytic theory
ExplanationPsychoanalytic theory focuses on unconscious conflicts' influence.
#5
In communication, what does self-monitoring refer to?
Regulating one's behavior to fit the situation or social norms
ExplanationSelf-monitoring is adjusting behavior to fit social context or norms.
#6
Which theory posits that individuals actively seek information to confirm their self-concept and prefer relationships with others who perceive them as they perceive themselves?
Self-verification theory
ExplanationSelf-verification theory emphasizes confirmation of self-concept.
#7
What is the term for the process of deliberately revealing information about oneself that is not easily known by others?
Depth
ExplanationDepth of self-disclosure involves revealing less-known information.
#8
What role does self-concept play in communication?
It influences how individuals perceive and interpret messages.
ExplanationSelf-concept shapes message perception and interpretation.
#9
Which theory suggests that individuals seek to maintain consistency between their self-concept and behavior?
Self-consistency theory
ExplanationSelf-consistency theory emphasizes maintaining alignment between self-concept and behavior.
#10
What term refers to the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories?
Confirmation bias
ExplanationConfirmation bias is interpreting new evidence to support existing beliefs.
#11
Which type of self-disclosure typically involves sharing facts about oneself?
Breadth
ExplanationBreadth of self-disclosure involves sharing factual information.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of high self-monitoring individuals?
Consistency
ExplanationHigh self-monitoring individuals may not exhibit consistency in behavior.
#13
Which concept suggests that people are motivated to maintain a positive view of themselves and will avoid behaviors or situations that threaten their self-esteem?
Self-enhancement
ExplanationSelf-enhancement involves maintaining a positive self-view.
#14
According to the social identity theory, individuals tend to categorize themselves and others into ________ groups.
Similar
ExplanationSocial identity theory categorizes individuals into similar groups.
#15
How can self-concept affect interpersonal relationships?
It influences how individuals perceive and relate to others.
ExplanationSelf-concept shapes how people interact and connect with others.
#16
Which factor is NOT typically associated with the development of self-concept?
Weather
ExplanationWeather doesn't typically influence the development of self-concept.
#17
What term refers to the process of comparing oneself to others in order to measure one's own abilities, success, etc.?
Social comparison
ExplanationSocial comparison involves assessing oneself relative to others.
#18
What term refers to the idea that individuals form judgments about themselves by comparing themselves to others?
Social comparison
ExplanationSelf-judgments are formed through comparisons with others.
#19
Which of the following is NOT a dimension of self-disclosure?
Frequency
ExplanationFrequency is not a dimension of self-disclosure.
#20
Which theory suggests that individuals strive to maintain consistency between their self-concept and their behavior?
Self-consistency theory
ExplanationSelf-consistency theory emphasizes aligning behavior with self-concept.